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Czech Tycoon Daniel Kretinsky’s Energy Empire Profits Decline Amid Royal Mail Takeover
Daniel Kretinsky, the Czech businessman poised to acquire Royal Mail in a contentious, debt-financed agreement, has faced a significant financial setback after his energy conglomerate reported a substantial decrease in profits.
Controversial Royal Mail Acquisition by Daniel Kretinsky
Kretinsky is set to become the first foreign proprietor of the British postal service, Royal Mail, in its centuries-long existence. He is the primary stakeholder of EPH, a Prague-based entity possessing energy infrastructure across the European continent.
Growing Concerns Over Kretinsky’s Finances Following Profit Drop at EPH
Apprehension is escalating concerning the condition of Kretinsky’s financial holdings. This follows a report from EPH, Central Europe’s largest energy group, indicating a pre-tax profit of £1.4 billion in the past year. This figure represents a sharp decline from the £4.5 billion recorded in the preceding year, 2023.
Factors Contributing to EPH’s Profit Slump
The energy firm attributed this downturn to ‘decreasing electricity prices and elevated market instability.’ Previously, EPH had capitalized on surging energy expenses triggered by the Russia-Ukraine conflict, which disrupted global supply networks and caused a spike in domestic energy costs.
Impact of EPH’s Financial Performance on Royal Mail Deal
This substantial reduction in EPH’s profitability arises amidst renewed uncertainties surrounding Kretinsky’s impending acquisition of International Distribution Services (IDS), Royal Mail’s parent company. The takeover, anticipated to conclude this month, is financed through a combination of equity and borrowed capital. Loans amounting to £3 billion will be added to IDS’s existing £2 billion debt.

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Political and Security Concerns
Sir Iain Duncan Smith, former leader of the Conservative party, conveyed to The Mail on Sunday that the Government ‘must reassess’ the agreement, emphasizing ongoing ‘anxieties regarding Kretinsky.’
Financial Worries: Growing unease surrounds the financial status of Daniel Kretinsky.
EPH’s Asset Portfolio and Dividend Reduction
EPH’s assets encompass key installations such as Ballylumford, Northern Ireland’s largest gas-powered power station, and the Lynemouth biomass facility in Northumberland.
The dividend distribution from EPH for the year was significantly curtailed to £1.4 billion, a considerable decrease from £2.9 billion. Consequently, Kretinsky, holding just over 50% of EPH, experienced a reduction in his dividend earnings, falling to approximately £700 million from £1.5 billion in 2023.
Kretinsky’s Diverse Investments and Scrutiny
Kretinsky, often referred to as the ‘Czech Sphinx’ due to his enigmatic investment strategies, possesses an estimated wealth of £7.3 billion. He progressively increased his stake in Royal Mail, eventually becoming its primary shareholder before launching a £3.6 billion bid for the company last year. Beyond his interests in energy infrastructure and postal services, Kretinsky maintains significant investments in Sainsbury’s and West Ham United Football Club.
Government Review Calls and Links to Russia
Despite government clearance of his Royal Mail takeover in the previous year, consistent appeals for a review of the deal have persisted. These calls are fueled by increasing apprehensions that the acquisition could jeopardize UK national security. The tycoon has faced heightened examination recently due to reported connections between some of his business ventures and Russia.
EPH’s Stake in Key European Gas Pipeline
EPH’s asset portfolio includes a partial ownership stake in Eustream, a crucial gas pipeline situated in Slovakia, responsible for channeling gas between Russia and Europe.
Regulatory Approvals Secured Despite Romanian Political Situation
Speculation arose that the Royal Mail transaction might encounter delays due to political instability in Romania, where EP Group also has operations. However, Kretinsky’s organization announced this month that all requisite regulatory clearances had been obtained.
Government Conditions and Golden Share in Royal Mail (IDS)
The takeover is subject to several stipulations imposed by the UK Government. This includes the retention of a ‘golden share’ in IDS.
This provision mandates that any alterations to Royal Mail’s ownership structure, tax residency, or headquarters location will necessitate ministerial consent. The UK government retains golden shares in entities deemed vital to national security, such as defense manufacturers BAE Systems and Rolls-Royce.
Brand Protection and Universal Service Obligation
The Royal Mail brand will be safeguarded for the duration of EP Group’s ownership, the Kretinsky-controlled entity acquiring Royal Mail.
EP Group has also committed to upholding the Universal Service Obligation. This guarantees consistent first-class postal delivery across the UK at a uniform price, six days per week. IDS has indicated the possibility of reducing second-class post deliveries to alternate weekdays.
Potential Changes to First-Class Post Delivery and Pricing
Last week, the company cautioned about potential difficulties in maintaining first-class post delivery within three days without increasing costs for consumers. This statement follows a proposal from the communications regulator to relax Royal Mail’s delivery targets for both first and second-class mail categories.
Ofcom’s Proposed Delivery Target Adjustments
Ofcom, the regulatory body, has suggested revising the target for next-working-day first-class mail delivery from 93% to 90%. The target for three-day second-class mail delivery could be adjusted from 98.5% to 95%.
‘Tail of Mail’ Targets for Delivery Consistency
However, Ofcom’s proposals also incorporate ‘tail of mail’ benchmarks, requiring 99.5% of first and second-class mail to be delivered within three and five days, respectively.