Afghan men's hair and beards are under scrutiny by Taliban, UN says

Importance Score: 75 / 100 🔴

Taliban’s Strict Morality Measures in Afghanistan Decimate Civil Liberties, UN Report Reveals

Kabul, Afghanistan – A stringent Islamic morality edict, enforced by the Taliban administration in Afghanistan over the past six months, has drastically curtailed fundamental freedoms within the nation, according to a recent United Nations report issued Thursday. This decree, focusing on the “propagation of virtue and prevention of vice,” has raised significant concerns regarding human rights and the rule of law in Afghanistan.

Implementation of the Morality Law

The “propagation of virtue and prevention of vice” (PVPV) law was enacted in August 2024 under the directive of the Taliban’s supreme leader, Haibatullah Akhundzada. This legislation echoes similar regulations imposed during the Taliban’s prior governance in the 1990s and seeks to institute a strict Islamic civil and moral code across Afghanistan.

Restrictions on Women’s Rights

Key provisions of the law mandate that women must completely conceal their bodies, including their faces, and are prohibited from traveling without a male guardian. These restrictions significantly impinge upon women’s mobility, autonomy, and access to public life.

Impact on Men’s Appearance

The UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) report highlights that the morality law is not solely focused on women. Increasingly, men’s personal appearances, specifically hairstyles and beard lengths, have become targets. Over half of all arrests made within the initial six months of enforcement pertained to men’s grooming and attire, indicating a broad application of the restrictive measures.

Concerns Over Enforcement and Scope

The UN report emphasizes that the de facto authorities in Afghanistan are utilizing the PVPV law to impose their rigid interpretation of an Islamic system throughout the country. This enforcement framework has severely restricted women and girls’ ability to access public spaces, obtain necessary healthcare, adhere to prescribed dress codes, and move freely.

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Hindrance to Humanitarian Aid

Furthermore, the UN Security Council-mandated study reveals that the morality law has obstructed the operations of UN agencies and other non-governmental organizations, impeding the delivery of crucial services to millions of Afghans in need. This obstruction compounds the existing humanitarian crisis in the nation.

Deployment of Morality Police

The report details the widespread deployment of approximately 3,300 male “inspectors” across 28 of Afghanistan’s 34 provinces. Kabul province alone hosts 540 of these enforcers, underscoring the extensive reach of the morality law enforcement apparatus.

Extensive Powers of Inspectors

These inspectors possess considerable authority, including the power to detain individuals for up to 72 hours and to confiscate and destroy items deemed immoral, such as musical instruments. The report notes the limited presence of women among these inspectors, raising concerns about gender bias in enforcement.

Socio-Economic Repercussions

Beyond the severe consequences for human and women’s rights in Afghanistan, the UNAMA report underscores the detrimental economic ramifications of the Taliban’s directives. Citing a World Bank analysis, the report points to approximately $1.4 billion in economic losses stemming from bans on women’s employment and education.

Impact on Livelihoods and Poverty

According to UNAMA’s findings, both women and men reported that the morality law has “deprived families of their incomes, intensified poverty, and compelled families to consider emigration” as a means of survival.

Exacerbation of Humanitarian Crisis

The report concludes by stating that “The direct and indirect socio-economic effects of PVPV law implementation are likely to worsen Afghanistan’s already critical economic and humanitarian situation,” suggesting a deepening crisis fueled by these restrictive policies.


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