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Trump Administration Petitions Supreme Court to Halt Deportation Order
The administration of former President Donald Trump has appealed to the Supreme Court, seeking to block rulings from lower courts that mandate the return of a man deported to El Salvador to the United States. This legal challenge centers on the case of Kilmar Abrego Garcia and raises questions about immigration enforcement and judicial authority.
Federal Judge Mandates Return
A federal judge in Maryland issued an order requiring the government to facilitate the return of Kilmar Abrego Garcia by Monday night. This directive was subsequently upheld by an appellate court on Monday, further compelling the government’s action.
Deportation Characterized as “Administrative Error”
Government officials have stated that Mr. Garcia’s deportation on March 15th was the result of an “administrative error.” However, they also assert that he has affiliations with the MS-13 gang, an allegation vehemently denied by his family.
Administration Claims Lack of Authority in Emergency Appeal
In their emergency appeal to the nation’s highest court, the administration contended that the Maryland judge exceeded their jurisdiction by issuing such an order. They further argued that U.S. officials lack the capacity to compel El Salvador, a sovereign nation, to return Mr. Garcia to the United States.
Solicitor General’s Argument on National Sovereignty
U.S. Solicitor General D. John Sauer articulated the administration’s position in court filings, stating, “The United States does not exercise control over the sovereign nation of El Salvador, nor can it mandate El Salvador to comply with the directives of a federal judge.” This argument underscores the principle of national sovereignty in international relations.
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Executive Authority on Foreign Matters
Mr. Sauer further elaborated on the separation of powers, asserting, “The Constitution vests the president, not federal district courts, with the responsibility for conducting foreign diplomacy and safeguarding the nation against foreign terrorists, including through the execution of their removal.” This statement emphasizes the executive branch’s role in matters of foreign policy and national security.
Background on Mr. Garcia’s Immigration Status
Mr. Garcia had been residing in the U.S. without legal authorization. Despite this, he was granted protection from deportation by a judge in 2019, adding complexity to his immigration case prior to his eventual deportation.