Importance Score: 78 / 100 π΄
India Announces Retaliatory Measures Against Pakistan After Kashmir Attack
Following a deadly attack in Indian-administered Kashmir that claimed the lives of 26 people, allegedly by gunmen, India has unveiled a series of punitive measures targeting Pakistan. These actions, focused on India Pakistan relations, include border closures, the revocation of a water-sharing agreement, and diplomatic expulsions.
Key Actions Taken by India
- Border Closure: The primary border crossing connecting India and Pakistan has been shut down.
- Water Treaty Suspension: A water-sharing accord between the two nations has been suspended.
- Diplomatic Expulsions: Several diplomats are being expelled from their posts.
Visa Cancellations and Terrorism Allegations
India has also invalidated certain visas held by Pakistani citizens, instructing them to depart within 48 hours. Furthermore, India is demanding that Pakistan disavow what it describes as “support for cross-border terrorism,” an accusation vehemently denied by Islamabad. The recent violence in Pahalgam, a Himalayan tourist destination, marks one of the most severe incidents in the region in recent years, impacting Kashmir security.
Background on the Kashmir Conflict
The Muslim-majority region has been plagued by a long-standing insurgency spanning several decades. The Indian government has reacted strongly to the recent assault, hinting at Pakistan’s indirect involvement. While Indian security agencies suspect the Kashmir Resistance group’s involvement as perpetrators behind the attack, this information remains unconfirmed by news outlets. A search operation to apprehend the responsible gunmen remains ongoing.
Pakistan’s Response
Pakistan’s government has announced a meeting of its National Security Council, the country’s top military and security organization, scheduled for Thursday.
Official Statements
In the immediate aftermath of the Pahalgam attack, the Pakistani foreign ministry conveyed its “concern regarding the loss of tourists’ lives” and extended its condolences.

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Escalating Tensions and Future Implications
Diplomatic Measures
Under the measures declared by India on Wednesday, Pakistani military advisers stationed at the Delhi embassy have been directed to leave immediately. Additional diplomatic expulsions are anticipated next week, according to an official statement. These tensions could easily escalate further.
Call for Justice
The Pahalgam attack has the potential to reignite lingering tensions between the two nuclear-armed nations.
In its statement, the Indian government vowed to ensure “the perpetrators of the attack will be brought to justice and their backers held accountable.” Ensuring India Pakistan peace will depend on how the situation is handled.
India affirmed its “unwavering commitment to pursuing those who have committed acts of terror or have conspired to enable them.”
Defense Minister’s Statement
Earlier, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh suggested that India’s response would extend beyond those directly responsible for the violence saying, “We will not only reach those who have perpetrated this incident but also those who, sitting behind the scenes, have conspired to commit such acts on the soil of India.”
International Condemnation
The attack has been widely denounced by international leaders, triggering widespread condemnation and grief across India.