New Israel-Gaza ceasefire plan proposed, Hamas source tells BBC

Importance Score: 85 / 100 🟒

Negotiations aimed at achieving an Israel-Hamas ceasefire are underway, with Qatari and Egyptian mediators proposing a new framework to halt the ongoing conflict in Gaza, according to a senior Palestinian official privy to the talks. This initiative seeks to de-escalate tensions and address key issues in the protracted crisis.

Proposed Truce Terms for Gaza

The proposed formula, as disclosed by the official, outlines a multi-year cessation of hostilities, specifically a truce spanning five to seven years. A central component involves the release of all Israeli hostages held in Gaza in exchange for Palestinian prisoners incarcerated in Israeli facilities. Furthermore, the proposal calls for a formal conclusion to the Gaza war and a complete withdrawal of Israeli forces from the Gaza Strip.

Hamas Delegation in Cairo for Consultations

In light of these developments, a high-level Hamas delegation is expected to convene in Cairo for crucial discussions. This meeting underscores the seriousness of the current mediation push and the necessity for direct engagement from both sides to bridge the existing divides.

Recent Ceasefire Attempts

A previous ceasefire faltered a month prior, collapsing amidst renewed Israeli bombardments of Gaza. Both factions attributed blame to the other for the breakdown of that agreement, highlighting the fragile nature of de-escalation efforts.

Israel’s Stance

As of now, there has been no official statement from Israel regarding the mediators’ proposed plan. This silence leaves the international community awaiting Israel’s response to the terms laid out by Qatar and Egypt.

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Key Hamas Representatives at Cairo Talks

Hamas’s representation at the Cairo talks will be led by prominent figures, including Mohammed Darwish, head of the political council, and Khalil al-Hayya, the chief negotiator. Their presence signifies Hamas’s commitment to engaging with the mediation process.

Stumbling Blocks to Ceasefire Agreement

This round of diplomacy follows Hamas’s rejection of Israel’s most recent offer, which stipulated Hamas disarmament in return for a limited six-week truce. Significant disagreements persist concerning preconditions for a lasting peace.

Netanyahu’s Position

Over the weekend, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reiterated his stance, asserting that military operations would continue until Hamas is dismantled and all hostages are freed. Conversely, Hamas insists on a prior Israeli commitment to end the war before any hostage release occurs, demonstrating a core point of contention.

Hamas Signals Flexibility on Gaza Governance

According to the Palestinian official, Hamas has indicated a willingness to transfer governance of Gaza to a mutually acceptable Palestinian entity “at the national and regional level.” This entity could potentially be the West Bank-based Palestinian Authority (PA) or an alternative administrative body yet to be defined.

PA Role in Gaza’s Future

However, Prime Minister Netanyahu has previously dismissed any future governing role for the PA in Gaza, which has been under Hamas control since 2007. This divergence in viewpoints presents a further challenge to long-term solutions for Gaza.

Mediation Efforts Described as “Serious”

Despite the complexities, the source characterized the current mediation initiative as “serious” and noted “unprecedented flexibility” from Hamas. While the likelihood of success remains uncertain, these remarks suggest a potentially more conducive environment for negotiations.

Context of the Conflict

The ongoing conflict was triggered by a Hamas attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, resulting in approximately 1,200 fatalities, predominantly civilians, and the abduction of 251 hostages to Gaza. Israel responded with a substantial military offensive, which, according to Gaza’s Hamas-controlled health ministry, has caused 51,240 Palestinian deaths, mainly civilians.

Palestinian Embassy in Cairo Relocates Staff

In a related development, the Palestinian Embassy in Cairo has directed its personnel, who have been instrumental in coordinating medical evacuations from Gaza and facilitating humanitarian aid entry, to relocate with their families to Arish, an Egyptian city near the Gaza border. This relocation suggests potential shifts in operational logistics and regional dynamics.


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