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Immigration Judge Orders Deportation of Columbia University Protestor Mahmoud Khalil
An immigration judge has ruled that Mahmoud Khalil could face deportation for his alleged role in anti-Israel protests at Columbia University. The decision in this closely watched case, concerning the deportation of a permanent resident involved in campus demonstrations, was delivered on Friday.
Ruling Cites Anti-Israel Activism
This determination, issued in a Louisiana federal court, is part of the government’s effort to deport the Syrian-born lawful permanent resident due to his anti-Israel activism at Columbia University. The case has drawn significant attention due to its implications for free speech and immigration enforcement related to protests.
Lawyers to Fight Deportation Order
However, Khalil will not be deported immediately. His legal team will have the opportunity to contest the deportation order before a final decision is reached. This legal challenge will likely center on arguments regarding First Amendment protections and alleged targeting based on political views.
Arrest Stemmed from Anti-Protest Crackdown
Khalil, aged 30, was apprehended on March 8 by agents from Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) within his university-sponsored apartment building in Manhattan, where he resided with his pregnant wife, a U.S. citizen. His apprehension stemmed from a policy shift by the previous administration targeting anti-Israel protests on university campuses. Critics argue this crackdown disproportionately affects those expressing dissent.
Secretary Rubio’s Memo and Foreign Policy Concerns
A day following his arrest, Khalil was transferred to a detention facility in Jena, Louisiana, situated over a thousand miles from his expectant wife. His legal representatives have been challenging his detention in both immigration court and a New Jersey federal court, where they submitted a habeas corpus petition seeking his release. The petition argues that his arrest infringed upon his First Amendment right to free speech, as the government allegedly targeted him due to his anti-Israel activism.

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Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and the Department of Homeland Security utilized a seldom-used law that authorizes the Secretary of State to deport non-citizens considered a potential threat to U.S. foreign policy. During the initial hearing for Khalil’s immigration case on Tuesday, Louisiana Judge Jamee Comans directed federal authorities to submit evidence supporting their deportation efforts. This evidence was requested to inform her decision at the hearing on Friday.
On Wednesday, the government submitted a two-page memorandum from Secretary of State Marco Rubio asserting Khalil’s deportation. The memo cited Khalil’s involvement “in antisemitic protests and disruptive activities, which creates a hostile environment for Jewish students within the United States.” The memo further stated that Khalil’s presence in the country weakens “U.S. policy to combat antisemitism globally and domestically, in addition to endeavors to safeguard Jewish students from harassment and violence within the United States.”
The memo additionally referenced the previous administration’s authority to deport non-citizens whose presence in the country is deemed detrimental to U.S. foreign policy interests.
Khalil’s Background and Activism
Khalil, a Syrian-born Palestinian and also a citizen of Algeria, previously worked for the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA). He relocated to the U.S. in 2022 to enroll at Columbia University, where he became the leader of Columbia University Apartheid Divest (CUAD) – an umbrella organization of student groups that expresses sympathy for groups designated as terrorist organizations, such as Hamas and Hezbollah, and has previously advocated for what it termed the “end of Western civilization.” Khalil served as the lead negotiator between CUAD and Columbia University administrators during encampment protests last year.
Defense Argues Free Speech Violation
Marc Van Der Hout, Khalil’s lawyer, stated that Secretary Rubio’s “determination has absolutely nothing to do with foreign policy.” However, at a Thursday video press conference, Khalil’s legal team contended that the federal government presented minimal evidence against Khalil. Counsel asserted that immigration authorities were targeting him solely based on his beliefs, which are protected under free speech rights.