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A bipartisan team of freshman senators who went through some of 2024âs biggest battleground races are introducing a bill Wednesday to give President Donald Trumpâs administration the power to stop investments from Chinese companies in the U.S.
Sens. Bernie Moreno, R-Ohio, Elissa Slotkin, D-Mich., and Tim Sheehy, R-Mont., are sponsoring the Providing Rigorous Oversight Through Evaluation Of Concerning Transactions Act (or PROTECT Act), which would give the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States new authority to stop both entirely new foreign investment projects in the U.S. or foreign investments in existing facilities.
The bill would ârequire the review by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States of greenfield and brownfield investments by foreign countries of concern.â The legislation comes after the White House, in a February memo, asked for Congress to âstrengthenâ CFIUSâ ability to ârestrict foreign adversary access to United States talent and operations in sensitive technologies (especially artificial intelligence).â
In an interview, Moreno said Congress needs to give Trump âmaximum negotiating leverageâ to deal with China, and that this legislation contributes to that goal.

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âWe all went through extremely expensive, extremely tough races,” Moreno said of the trio of senators introducing the legislation. “And I think weâre probably the most in tune with what voters are thinking right now.”
In a statement, Slotkin described the need for the legislation in national security terms, pointing to the importance of keeping âsensitive American landâ out of Chinese, Iranian or North Korean control.
âTo address that risk, this bipartisan bill builds on my work in the U.S. House and gives more authority to the Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S. to examine a broader set of transactions,â she said. âThat means we can stop land purchases that pose an actual risk to our national security.â
The senators introduced the legislation the same day that Trumpâs 104% total tariff on China went into effect, with the country retaliating with a new 84% tariff on U.S. imports. Moreno promoted Trumpâs actions and said the senatorsâ legislation is part of a broader effort to counter China, describing tariffs as âthe beginning.â
âYou had 50 years where China was allowed into the World Trade Organization, they were given most favored nation trading status, and there was a very naive or corrupt, depending on which individual youâre talking about, view that this would be good for America,â Moreno said. âIt has been catastrophically bad. Weâve now created a monster.â
âUnfortunately, thereâs a strategic adversary, and we have to reset that relationship in a meaningful way,â he continued, adding, âWe donât want to go to war with China, thatâs not the goal here. But we have to stop being suckers, as President Trump talks about.â
Trumpâs global tariffs went into effect on Wednesday, as some administration officials suggest there are deals to be made with trading partners while others have said nothing will change the direction of Trumpâs tariff agenda.
âWell thatâs going to be up to President Trump, certainly,â Moreno said. âYou hear from his public statements that heâs willing and open to listen to proposals. But obviously, China is a separate situation where we have over $1 trillion in debt.â