Space has a communications problem

Importance Score: 72 / 100 🔴

Bridging the Communication Chasm: Why the Space Sector Struggles to Convey Its Value

Was it Robert Heinlein, the celebrated author of Stranger in a Strange Land and The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress, who posited that “everything was theoretically possible until it was accomplished”? Regardless of its origin, this sentiment resonates deeply within the space sector. Innovators and pioneers in this domain consistently unveil ingenious creations – from devices manipulating laser light to tools tracking imperceptible gases and systems predicting wildfire outbreaks. This constant innovation underscores the value of space, yet the sector paradoxically faces challenges in effectively communicating its significance to a broader audience. This communication gap is particularly noteworthy given that space-based technology underpins everyday global connectivity, enabling instant sharing of information across vast distances.

Governmental and Private Sector Challenges in Articulating Space Innovation

The struggle to articulate the value proposition of space is not confined to private enterprises; government entities also grapple with this issue. A recent instance highlighted this concern when the Government Accountability Office (GAO) expressed skepticism regarding the Space Development Agency’s (SDA) laser communications system. According to their report last month, the GAO cited a lack of transparency from the SDA regarding progress updates and explanations for project delays, leading to a decline in confidence in the agency’s communication strategies.

However, the communication challenge extends beyond governmental bodies, permeating the private space industry. Frequently, even visionary founders encounter difficulties in effectively conveying the essence and importance of their groundbreaking endeavors. While adept at technical discourse, these leaders often struggle to articulate the purpose, benefits, and target audience of their innovations in a clear and accessible manner. Their proficiency in technical jargon, such as “engineer” or “physicist,” often overshadows their ability to communicate effectively with a general audience.

The Critical Role of Trust and Comprehension in Space Sector Growth

Why does this communication deficit matter? Primarily, because trust forms the bedrock of every transaction and investment—trust nurtured not only by competence but also by understanding. Individuals are more inclined to invest in or patronize entities they comprehend and whose vision they believe in. This principle extends to investors as well; specialized space companies seek partners who offer more than just financial resources. Deep-tech founders require investors with the expertise to provide meaningful guidance and support.

Barriers to Effective Communication: Precision vs. Persuasion

Why does this communication problem persist? Several factors contribute. Space professionals often prioritize factual accuracy over clarity and memorability in their communication. They favor exactitude over persuasive language and information dissemination over imaginative storytelling. However, impactful communication hinges on simplicity and compelling narratives that resonate emotionally and make information memorable. A pertinent example is the campaign by US astronomers to reinstate funding for the Hubble telescope after initial budget cuts. They successfully swayed policymakers not by delving into complex technical details like wavefront optics or adaptive mirrors, but by invoking grand concepts such as the dawn of time and humanity’s place in the cosmos.

The Curse of Knowledge and Technical Jargon

The prevailing communication challenge in the space sector echoes what Stephen Pinker terms “the curse of knowledge.” Space experts, deeply immersed in their field, often lose sight of what it’s like to lack their specialized knowledge. Once expertise is attained, it becomes challenging to recall the perspective of a novice. This effect is amplified by insular environments where professionals primarily interact with like-minded individuals, reinforcing shared assumptions, specialized vocabulary, and narrow frames of reference. As Wittgenstein observed, we can be held captive by a particular conceptual framework, and this applies to space professionals and their reliance on technical language. Consequently, communication from the space sector frequently mystifies rather than clarifies information for the average person.

The Detrimental Impact of Jargon and the Power of Simplicity

The pervasive use of jargon further exacerbates the communication problem. While overuse of corporate buzzwords is already prevalent, the space sector frequently resorts to unnecessarily complex terminology. There is little justification for using phrases like “optical payload solution” when “camera” suffices. Space professionals would benefit from adhering to George Orwell’s timeless advice: avoid foreign phrases, scientific terms, or jargon where everyday equivalents exist. Jargon might project an image of cleverness to the speaker, but it often alienates the audience.

Underestimating the power of simplicity is a mistake. Simplicity is the hallmark of true elegance, as Coco Chanel noted. It is not synonymous with ease – as Johann Cruyff remarked about football, “playing simply is very, very hard.” Adopting a pragmatic communication strategy can be helpful: assume your audience is initially uninterested, uninformed, and skeptical – too unmotivated to research independently, too unfamiliar with technical concepts, and too doubtful to readily accept claims. This mindset encourages focused and accessible communication.

A Call for Enhanced Communication in the European Space Sector

Generalizing broadly, European space organizations, in particular, should heed these communication considerations. While Europe confronts pressing priorities like funding startups and fostering defense innovation, attention to public communication is equally vital. In contrast, counterparts in the United States demonstrate a more developed communication culture, proactively strategizing to disseminate their message from project inception. While the European reticence to self-promotion may stem from a preference for letting competence speak for itself, the contemporary “attention economy” necessitates proactive engagement. Quietly pursuing objectives is no longer sufficient for widespread recognition and support.

Captivating Realities of the Space Sector Demand Wider Understanding

To reiterate, the space sector is engaged in remarkably valuable and genuinely compelling endeavors. From enhancing food security and mitigating wildfire and flood damage to extending education and healthcare to underserved regions and bolstering global security from space, the impact is profound. It is truly unfortunate that the breadth and depth of these contributions remain largely unrecognized and underappreciated by the wider public. Greater emphasis on clear and effective communication is crucial to bridge this understanding gap and foster broader support for the vital work of the space sector.


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