Importance Score: 75 / 100 🔴
Nigerian authorities have retracted a police directive summoning a prominent traditional ruler, the Emir of Kano, following widespread criticism. The withdrawal of the order comes amidst an ongoing emirate dispute in Kano, highlighting tensions between traditional institutions and state power in Nigeria. This incident underscores the delicate balance of power and influence involving Nigeria’s esteemed traditional leaders and the national government.
Police Withdraw Summons Against Emir of Kano Amidst Chieftaincy Dispute
The summons, initially issued to Muhammadu Sanusi II, the Emir of Kano, has been rescinded after it triggered public outcry. Sanusi is currently embroiled in a succession controversy with his cousin, Aminu Ado Bayero, who reportedly garners backing from the federal government.
Durbar Ban and Post-Eid Clashes
In the lead-up to the recent Eid al-Fitr celebrations, police in Kano State prohibited the customary annual horse parade, known as Durbar. This preventative measure was taken due to apprehensions of potential unrest between supporters of the rival claimants to the emirate.
Despite the ban, Emir Sanusi proceeded with riding on horseback following Eid prayers, accompanied by local security personnel. This action resulted in confrontations among opposing factions, tragically leading to the fatal stabbing of one individual. Subsequently, the police mandated Emir Sanusi’s appearance at the national police headquarters in Abuja.
Public Outcry and Intervention
The police summons ignited widespread condemnation across Nigeria. Critics argued that it demonstrated disrespect towards the Kano emirate, a historically significant and revered institution in the nation.
Traditional leaders in Nigeria, while lacking formal constitutional authority, wield considerable influence as custodians of religion and cultural heritage.
Responding to the vehement opposition and following mediation by “respected stakeholders,” the Inspector General of Police announced that officers would instead travel to Kano to obtain Emir Sanusi’s statement, effectively withdrawing the initial summons.
Background to the Emirate Succession Crisis
Emir Sanusi’s recent reinstatement to the Kano throne occurred last year, following his removal in 2020. He was previously deposed for alleged “insubordination” to the then-state government under Governor Abdullahi Ganduje.
Sanusi, a former governor of Nigeria’s central bank, was reappointed by the current Kano State Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf in May. Concurrently, Bayero was relieved of his duties after serving four years as emir.
However, Aminu Ado Bayero’s loyalists have challenged his removal in court, asserting his claim as the legitimate emir.
Current Situation in Kano
While Emir Sanusi currently resides in the official emir’s palace, Bayero is situated in one of the emirate’s secondary residences, reflecting the ongoing dual claims to the throne.