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Japan, a nation celebrated for its rich tapestry of ancient traditions, advanced technology, globally-recognized cuisine, and dynamic pop culture, remains a premier destination for global travelers. In 2024, exceeding 36 million international tourists journeyed to this East Asian archipelago, eager to discover its diverse urban centers and picturesque islands, from the vibrant, illuminated streets of Tokyo to the serene natural beauty of Hokkaido. However, despite the overwhelming appreciation for Japanese culture voiced by numerous visitors, a segment of tourists inadvertently contravenes established social customs, occasionally leading to friction with local residents.
Navigating Japanese Social Etiquette: Essential Tips for Tourists
While significant incidents remain infrequent, several prominent cases have generated unease in recent years. For instance, to manage disruptive tourist behavior at a renowned viewpoint, a substantial 65-foot barrier was erected last year to obscure the vista of Mount Fuji. Furthermore, in 2023, a Japanese retail establishment publicly criticized foreign visitors for littering and exhibiting discourteous conduct towards staff.
In a society deeply rooted in principles of tradition, orderliness, cleanliness, and efficiency, understanding common cultural nuances is crucial. Here are three prevalent misinterpretations of Japanese social norms that travelers should be mindful of when visiting Japan.
Avoid Eating or Drinking While Walking (‘Tabearuki’)
In Japan, consuming food or beverages while walking, known as ‘tabearuki,’ is deemed impolite. This practice is generally frowned upon as it is perceived as a lack of respect for the food itself and detracts from the mindful experience of eating.
Visitors are advised to seek out a designated space, such as a park bench or seating area, to pause and savor their refreshments. As reported by Euro News and various travel blogs, this small adjustment in behavior is greatly appreciated. While consuming snacks while standing may be acceptable in specific environments like food markets or festivals, it remains courteous to move away from congested areas to avoid inconveniencing others. Furthermore, it is advisable to be particularly cautious with easily spilled foods and drinks in crowded places to minimize the risk of accidental spills or mishaps.
According to frequent Japan visitor @hangrybynature, who shared insights on TikTok, even casually sipping a takeaway coffee while strolling is considered a breach of etiquette.
Refrain From Tipping in Most Situations
Contrary to prevalent practices in many Western nations, tipping is neither anticipated nor encouraged in Japan. In fact, offering a tip in common service scenarios like restaurants, hotels, or taxis can be perceived as awkward or unnecessary. Japanese culture places a high value on respect and dignity, with the understanding that excellent service is inherently included in the price paid.
However, there are limited exceptions. Gratuities may be appropriate for private guides, interpreters, or staff at select upscale accommodations such as ryokans (traditional Japanese inns). If you intend to offer a tip in these exceptional circumstances, it is considered more respectful to enclose the money in an envelope rather than directly handing it over, as noted by Interac Network and numerous cultural guides.
Maintain Quiet Demeanor on Public Transportation
Japan’s public transportation system, notably trains and buses, is characterized by its tranquil and disciplined atmosphere. Tourists engaging in loud conversations or answering phone calls on these modes of transport are likely to elicit disapproving glances from fellow passengers, as highlighted by Travel and Leisure Asia and various travel resources.
In Japan, public transportation is regarded as a period for personal contemplation and relaxation. Disruptive conduct, such as loud phone conversations or playing music at high volume, is consequently discouraged. @hangrybynature further pointed out in her TikTok post that commuters who engage in phone conversations on trains may encounter judgmental stares from those around them.
To ensure comfortable and respectful journeys, it is recommended to minimize conversations and silence mobile phones while utilizing public transit.