Mansion House reforms need major overhaul to boost growth, warns broker

Importance Score: 65 / 100 πŸ”΄


Mansion House Reforms Require Overhaul to Stimulate Economic Expansion, Investment Bank Argues

Leading financial institution, Peel Hunt, has issued a cautionary note, asserting that the Mansion House reforms necessitate significant adjustments to effectively bolster economic growth. These reforms, initially announced in July 2023 by then-Chancellor Jeremy Hunt, are aimed at galvanizing investment into burgeoning, high-potential enterprises. However, analysts suggest crucial modifications are needed to realize their intended impact on the UK economy and pension fund investment strategies.

Critique of Current Reform Structure

The central tenet of the Mansion House proposals involves a commitment from the UK’s major defined-contribution pension schemes, including prominent entities like Aviva and Legal & General. These providers pledged to allocate 5% of their default fund assets to unlisted equities by the year 2030. This initiative seeks to address the relatively low proportion of UK pension fund investments directed towards domestic equity markets and businesses.

Investment Disparity Highlighted

Currently, UK pension funds allocate a mere 4% of their capital, on average, to support local equity markets and companies. This figure starkly contrasts with the 50% allocation observed in 1999 and falls significantly below the 8% to 10% benchmark prevalent in numerous comparable nations. Financial experts argue that redirecting a greater share of pension fund assets domestically could inject substantial capital into the UK economy.

Potential Economic Impact

Peel Hunt’s analysis underscores the considerable potential of increasing domestic investment. The firm estimates that doubling the existing allocation to UK equities to approximately 8% could unlock around Β£100 billion in additional investment. This substantial influx of capital could provide a significant stimulus to economic growth and support the expansion of UK businesses.

Call for Expedited Reform and Broader Investment Scope

Dr. Miles Dixon, a leading analyst at Peel Hunt, acknowledges the Mansion House Compact as “commendable and much-needed.” However, Dixon contends that the 2030 target for implementation is “excessively delayed” to deliver the urgently required stimulus for the UK economy. He advocates for a more immediate and comprehensive approach to investment reform.

Expanding the Definition of ‘Growth’

To enhance the effectiveness of the reforms, Dr. Dixon proposes widening the definition of “growth” within the context of UK DC pension schemes. This expansion would enable these schemes to access a broader spectrum of “diversified and liquid investment opportunities,” potentially accelerating the deployment of capital and fostering innovation across various sectors.

Inclusion of Listed Investment Vehicles

Specifically, Dixon recommends that the government consider including listed vehicles that invest in venture capital, such as specialized pharmaceutical investors like PureTech and HBM Partners. This inclusion would broaden the investment landscape and provide pension funds with access to a more diverse range of growth-oriented assets.

Reassessing the LIFTS Initiative

Dixon also raises concerns regarding the Long-term Investment for Technology and Science (LIFTS) initiative. While aimed at facilitating investment in science and technology companies, he argues that LIFTS is “unduly concentrated” on venture capital. This narrow focus, Peel Hunt suggests, could inadvertently encourage smaller firms to seek listings on exchanges like the Nasdaq, potentially hindering domestic capital markets and discouraging DC pension fund investment while LIFTS’ performance remains under evaluation.

Addressing Underlying Market Challenges

“The assumptions underpinning Mansion House 1.0 are flawed,” Dixon asserts. He emphasizes the necessity of directing capital across the entire investment spectrum, from nascent early-stage ventures to scale-up businesses and beyond. A more complete and supportive ecosystem is crucial to cultivate an environment where companies are incentivized to remain and grow within the UK.

Challenges to UK Capital Markets

Britain’s capital markets have faced considerable challenges in recent years, struggling to attract new listings and experiencing an exodus of established businesses. This trend is partly attributable to concerns surrounding comparatively low valuations and stringent regulatory frameworks. The departures of prominent firms underscore the need for reforms that enhance the attractiveness of the UK market.

Examples of Market Departures

Numerous formerly London-listed companies, ranging from cybersecurity specialists like Darktrace to retail giants such as Morrisons and technology providers like Keywords Studios, have become targets of substantial foreign takeovers. Moreover, major corporations like Flutter Entertainment (owner of Paddy Power), building materials supplier CRH, and mining conglomerate BHP have opted to transfer their primary listings to overseas exchanges.

Decline in IPO Activity

The data further illustrates the challenges facing the UK market. Since the beginning of 2025, there have been a mere five initial public offerings (IPOs) in London that have successfully raised over Β£10 million, according to Peel Hunt’s analysis. This subdued IPO activity highlights the urgency for effective measures to revitalize the UK’s listing environment and encourage domestic investment.


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