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Trump Issues Executive Order Targeting Smithsonian Institution
In a move aimed at reshaping cultural institutions, former President Donald Trump signed an executive order on Thursday directing scrutiny towards the Smithsonian Institution and its network of museums, educational centers, and research facilities. The directive signals a renewed focus on the content and direction of federally funded organizations.
Directs Review of Smithsonian Programs
The executive order instructs Vice President JD Vance to spearhead an effort to eliminate what the order describes as “improper, divisive, or anti-American” ideologies from programs supported by the Smithsonian Institution. As a recipient of federal funding, the Smithsonian is now under pressure to align its programs with the administration’s vision of American values.
Concerns Over “Divisive Ideology”
The order asserts that the Smithsonian Institution, once celebrated as a beacon of American excellence and a global symbol of cultural achievement, has recently been influenced by a “divisive, race-centered ideology.” It further claims this ideological shift has fostered narratives that depict American and Western values as intrinsically harmful and oppressive, prompting a re-evaluation of its programmatic direction.
Accusations of “Corrosive Ideology”
Trump’s executive order criticizes the current administration, alleging the promotion of a “corrosive ideology” within Smithsonian museums. Notably, the order singles out entities like the National Museum of African American History and Culture, asserting they perpetuate “divisive” and “race-centered” perspectives. This specific mention underscores the administration’s concerns regarding the portrayal of American history and culture within the Smithsonian system.
Smithsonian Response Awaited
As of Thursday evening, representatives for the Smithsonian Institution had not issued an immediate response to requests for comment on the executive order. The institution’s official reaction to the directive is anticipated.
Vance to Oversee Board Appointments
Vice President Vance, who serves on the Smithsonian Board of Regents, will be tasked with collaborating with congressional leaders to appoint new board members. These appointees are expected to be “committed to advancing the celebration of America’s extraordinary heritage and progress,” suggesting a desire to shift the institution’s governance and focus.
Restoration of Federal Parks and Monuments
The executive order extends beyond the Smithsonian, instructing Interior Secretary Doug Burgum to restore federal parks and monuments altered or removed within the past five years. The order argues these changes have perpetuated “a false revision of history” or improperly diminished historical figures or events, indicating a broader effort to revisit recent historical interpretations presented in federal spaces.
Echoes Previous Actions
This executive order aligns with previous actions taken by the Trump administration, such as reverting the name of Alaska’s Mount Denali back to Mount McKinley. It also mirrors Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth’s reversal of a Biden administration decision to rename military bases that honored Confederate leaders, suggesting a consistent approach to historical representation.
Part of Broader Stance on DEI
This directive is presented as part of a broader stance against diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives. DEI is a common framework used to enhance workplace culture and expand opportunities for underrepresented groups. The Trump administration has expressed skepticism and opposition to these initiatives across federal entities.
Federal-Wide Actions Against DEI
The Trump administration has previously implemented measures against DEI, including placing federal employees in DEI roles on administrative leave, closing DEI offices and programs, and removing DEI references from federal websites and social media. These prior actions demonstrate a consistent pattern of minimizing and dismantling DEI efforts within the federal government.
Education Department and DEI Concerns
Earlier this month, the Education Department initiated investigations into over 50 universities, accusing them of “engaging in race-exclusionary practices” within their graduate programs. This action highlights a wider scrutiny of race-related considerations within educational institutions.
Defense Department Rollback of DEI Content
The Defense Department recently removed thousands of pages celebrating contributions from women, Black, Native American, and other minority groups. This was described as an effort to avoid promoting DEI concepts. Following public criticism, some of these pages were subsequently reinstated, demonstrating the sensitivity surrounding these issues.
Smithsonian Institution: A Historical Overview
Established by Congress in 1846, the Smithsonian Institution’s original mission was to serve as an “establishment for the increase and diffusion of knowledge.” Its long-standing history underscores its significance as a national cultural and educational resource.
Smithsonian’s Vast Network and Reach
The Smithsonian encompasses an extensive network, including 21 museums, 14 education and research centers, and the National Zoo. It is staffed by over 6,500 employees and supported by more than 3,800 volunteers. The Smithsonian’s museums attract over 17 million visitors annually, highlighting its broad public engagement.
Smithsonian Funding and Budget
The Smithsonian’s financial structure includes both federal appropriations and revenue from gifts, activities, and investments. In its latest budget request, the institution sought over $1 billion from Congress to cover “essential operating expenses.” This substantial funding request underscores the Smithsonian’s reliance on federal support for core operations.
Dependence on Federal Funding
Lonnie G. Bunch, the Secretary of the Smithsonian, emphasized the critical role of federal funding in the institution’s operations. While acknowledging the importance of donations for specific projects, Bunch noted that federal government support remains essential for covering basic staffing, maintenance, and operational needs.
Order Targets Future Funding
Trump’s executive order directs his administration to collaborate with Congress to ensure future Smithsonian funding is not allocated to exhibits or programs that “degrade shared American values,” “divide Americans by race,” or “promote ideologies inconsistent with Federal law,” including recognizing “men as women.” This indicates a clear intention to influence the Smithsonian’s direction through funding oversight.