American runner Shelby Houlihan medals at world championships after 4-year doping ban she blamed on tainted burrito

Shelby Houlihan Secures Silver at World Indoor Championships After Ban

American runner Shelby Houlihan marked her return to elite competition after a contentious four-year suspension for doping, clinching a silver medal in the 3,000 meters at the World Indoor Championships.

Controversial Ban and Return

The U.S. record holder in the 1,500 meters and former record holder in the 5,000 meters was sidelined from the Paris Olympics following a positive drug test. Houlihan attributed the result to consuming a burrito she claimed was contaminated with a prohibited performance-enhancing substance. Expressing a mix of emotions after her second-place finish on Saturday, the 32-year-old athlete described her experience as complex.

“A Real Tough Journey”

“It’s been an extended journey,” Houlihan stated in an interview with letsrun.com. “I am thrilled for today and the present moment, yet also reflecting on the challenges of the past. It’s been a genuinely arduous process.”

Shelby Houlihan poses during the medal ceremony after the Women’s 3000m Final on day two of the World Athletics Indoor Championships on March 22, 2025 in Nanjing, China. Getty Images

The Tainted Burrito Defense

Leading up to the Olympic trials in 2021, Houlihan disclosed her positive test for nandralone, asserting it originated from a contaminated pork burrito purchased from a Mexican food truck. Subsequent appeals were lodged, but the Court of Arbitration for Sport ultimately rejected Houlihan’s defense.

Divisive Case in Athletics World

Houlihan’s case sparked division within the track and field and anti-doping communities. Many observed similarities to “no fault” cases, which often result in reduced or no penalties for athletes. However, Houlihan, whose case was pursued by the Athletics Integrity Unit, did not receive leniency, forcing her to spend a significant portion of her career unable to compete.

Shelby Houlihan with Freweyni Hailu of Team Ethiopia celebrates after competing in the Women’s 3000m Final on day two of the World Athletics Indoor Championships. Getty Images
Shelby Houlihan of the U.S. competes in the 3000m final at the World Indoor Championships on March 22, 2025. REUTERS

Reflecting on the Comeback

Following her second-place finish in Nanjing, China, Houlihan reflected on the path to her comeback. She identified the initial year of her suspension as particularly challenging.

Rebuilding and Moving Forward

“Adjusting to establishing a completely new normal was difficult,” Houlihan explained. “Running had been integral to my life since childhood. Without it, I felt lost and broken, needing to reconstruct myself.”

She acknowledged that initial “anger” fueled her, but she recognized its unsustainability as a long-term motivator.

Hopes for Sponsorship and Future Competitions

Houlihan expressed optimism that her performance at the World Indoor Championships might attract a sponsor. With the World Outdoor Championships approaching in September, Houlihan could emerge as a contender in the 1,500 or 5,000 meter events.

Unfinished Business

“There was a point where I resolved not to concede, driven by the thought of future regrets,” Houlihan concluded. “I believe I have more to achieve and feel my peak potential is still ahead. I want to realize that potential on my own terms.”


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