High Street Stalwarts Face Tax Threat
Retail leaders have cautioned that Britain’s high streets could be devastated as major stores consider relocating due to escalating taxes.
During a House of Lords debate regarding the Chancellor’s business rates reforms, which are projected to significantly impact larger retail establishments, concerns were voiced that the deterioration of town and city centers poses a danger to community bonds.

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Warning of Business Closures
Baroness Scott of Bybrook stated to Parliament, “If the Government persists in raising costs for businesses at the current rate, there will be few, if any, businesses remaining on our high streets to be taxed.”
These remarks were made as members of the House of Lords voted 283 to 177 in favor of her amendment to exempt ‘anchor’ stores, such as Marks & Spencer and John Lewis, from increased rates.
Industry Response
Industry analysts have welcomed the vote, though expectations for substantial change remain modest.
Retailers are confronting a confluence of increasing expenditures from the following month, encompassing rises in employer National Insurance contributions, minimum wage, and business rates.
Taxing times: Concerns raised in the House of Lords over Chancellor Rachel Reeves’s business rates reforms and their impact on major retailers.
Save Our High Streets Campaign
This issue has been a focal point for the Mail’s Save Our High Streets Campaign.
The Chancellor has pledged to overhaul business rates—a tax assessed on property value—however, current modifications are set to result in major retailers incurring a higher levy on their primary locations.
Potential Retailer Relocation
Experts suggest this could compel retailers to move towards out-of-town retail parks. There are concerns about the potential repercussions for smaller businesses that depend on the shopper traffic generated by these larger stores.
Job Losses and Closures Mount
Recent data indicates that 249,000 retail jobs have been lost in the last five years.
Helen Dickinson, Chief Executive of the British Retail Consortium (BRC), has cautioned of possible further deterioration, following a forecast from professional services firm PwC predicting an acceleration in High Street closures.
Government’s Stance
The Government has declared its intention to ‘establish equitable conditions between High Street and online retail giants’ by increasing rates for larger properties.
This measure is aimed at large warehouses utilized by companies like Amazon but will also lead to increased bills for 4,000 shops.
Lords’ Concerns
During the Lords debate, Baroness Scott emphasized that elevated business rates ‘could prove to be the final burden’ for stores dealing with a series of tax increases.
She warned, “If anchor stores relocate, smaller businesses will struggle to remain sustainable.”
Lord Thurlow also cautioned about the broader community impact, stating that the absence of a ‘vital economic contributor’ would harm local communities, leading to social fragmentation and making recovery challenging.
Reform Delays and Industry Plea
The Chancellor has postponed the implementation of a revised business rates system until at least 2026.
Major retailers including Marks & Spencer, Tesco, Sainsbury’s, B&Q owner Kingfisher, Morrisons, Primark, and Asda argue that shops should not face increased costs under these reforms. Tom Ironside, Director of Business and Regulation at the BRC, commented, “The House of Lords has rightly identified the risk associated with raising business rates on large retail stores, which are crucial for providing customer services and attracting footfall that benefits nearby businesses.”
He added, “The Government needs to take further action to ensure that no shop experiences increased costs as a consequence of these reforms.”