Waldemar Haffkine: The vaccine pioneer the world forgot

Haffkine, who was 33 when he landed in India, also struggled with the practical side of testing his vaccine. His first iteration required two injections, separated by a week, and his team sometimes struggled to locate test subjects for the second prick. And despite the wide spread of cholera in India, finding it in sufficient concentration wasn’t straightforward. Haffkine inoculated about 23,000 people that year in northern India, according to his own records, “but no cholera appeared in their midst to show whether the vaccine was of value or not”.

source: bbc.com


🕐 Top News in the Last Hour By Importance Score

# Title 📊 i-Score
1 SpaceX launches 10th batch of 'proliferated architecture' spy satellites for US government (video) 🟢 85 / 100
2 NY Gov. says congestion pricing will remain despite federal deadline to end the program Sunday 🟢 82 / 100
3 In Nigeria’s floating slum, ‘The Herds’ tour spotlights climate change where it's felt the most 🔴 72 / 100
4 DHL suspends high value US deliveries over tariffs 🔴 65 / 100
5 Musk's Doge set sights on iconic landmark as brutal 'assault on institutions' continues 🔴 65 / 100
6 Jim Davidson shares astonishing comment made by police during Operation Yewtree enquiry 🔵 55 / 100
7 Subaru Solterra EV Debuts Divisive Look for 2026 Model Year 🔵 55 / 100
8 'I tried the viral £9.99 Aldi orange wine – but didn't agree with the reviews' 🔵 45 / 100
9 I Cut My Streaming Bill in Half and Still Watched Everything I Wanted 🔵 45 / 100
10 Lewis Hamilton makes worrying Ferrari confession as Brit gets brutally honest in Jeddah 🔵 35 / 100

View More Top News ➡️