Serb nationalist Milorad Dodik wins Bosnia presidency seat

Milorad Dodik declares himself the winner of the Serb seat of the Tri-partite Bosnian Presidency in Banja Luka, Bosnia, October 7, 2018Image copyright
Reuters

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Milorad Dodik said his election victory was “as clean as a whistle”

Bosnian Serb nationalist leader Milorad Dodik has won his community’s seat on Bosnia-Herzegovina’s three-person presidency, election officials say.

Mr Dodik, who has close links with Russia, has urged Bosnian Serbs to secede, saying the country had failed.

The main Bosnian Muslim party, the SDA, said its candidate Sefik Dzaferovic would be the Muslim representative.

Croat voters returned the centrist Social Democrat, Zelijko Komsic, to their presidential seat.

The turnout for Sunday’s vote was 53%, election commission president Branko Petric told reporters.

  • Bosnia-Herzegovina country profile
  • Bosnia’s hydropower gone sour

The run-up to the election was marred by ethnic abuse and intimidation, observers say, more than 20 years after Bosnia was torn apart by civil war.

The country is still split into two entities – the Serb Republic (Republika Srpska) and the Muslim-Croat Federation.

Its three-member collective presidency – Croat, Bosnian Muslim (Bosniak) and Serb – was established as part of the US-brokered 1995 Dayton peace deal that ended the war in which in 100,000 died.

Image copyright
Reuters

Image caption

Sefik Dzaferovic will hold the Bosniak seat of the presidency

Mr Dodik, who has led Republika Srspka since 2006, claimed victory in the northern town of Banja Luka.

“My first priority will be the position of the Serb people and of the Republika Srspka,” he said.

“I believe that Bosnia-Herzegovina also may progress if everyone is respected.”

Under Bosnia’s complex political system, voters had to elect a total of five presidents and 14 prime ministers.

Candidates stood for the central government – two chambers of parliament and the tripartite presidency – plus governments for the two separate entities.

Image copyright
Reuters

Image caption

Croat moderate Zeljko Komsic has already served two terms in the presidency

In Republika Srpska voters had to elect MPs, a president and two vice-presidents. In the Muslim-Croat Federation a bicameral parliament has to be elected that includes a president and two vice-presidents.

In addition, voters cast ballots for assemblies that run the federation’s 10 cantons. In all, nearly 7,500 candidates stood for 518 offices across the country.

The parliamentary results will be announced later on Monday.

Election monitors had complained that campaigning had been marred by ethnic leaders using divisive rhetoric harking back to the war.

Ethnic leaders use fear to divide

Analysis by Guy De Launey, BBC News, Belgrade

One in five people are unemployed and almost half the country’s young people can’t find a job. Those who are in work earn an average of around €400 (£350; $460) a month.

Many people have lost hope that the country can offer them a future. Almost 200,000 have left to work abroad in the past five years – 5% of the population.

But Bosnia’s politics remain firmly based on ethnic leaders using fear to divide, rule and profit and this election will be no different. The EU announced a grand plan for reforms three years ago, but there’s been little progress.

Whatever the results, it’s not clear that a new government could actually be formed. The Constitutional Court invalidated parts of the electoral law two years ago, and parliament has failed to revise it.

source: bbc.com


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