The 348-metre (1,142 ft) rock, known for its shifting red-ochre colours, draws 300,000 visitors a year, despite its remote desert location near Alice Springs.
The monolith is located Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park in the southwest corner of the Northern Territory and near the centre of Australia.
Why can’t tourists go up Ayers Rock?
The decision to stop tourists going up Uluru has end a decades-long campaign by Aborigines to protect their sacred rock in the Northern Territory.
A board of eight traditional owners and four government officials voted unanimously to close the rock to climbers.
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“The climb is a men’s sacred area, the men have closed it,” chairman Sammy Wilson said. “It has cultural significance that includes certain restrictions.”
The traditional owners of Uluru, the Anangu people, have called for the climb to be closed since 1985, when the park was placed in indigenous hands.
The rock’s board said in a report in 2010 that they would close the attraction to climbers if the proportion of visitors who tried to climb it dropped below 20 percent.
They took the matter to a vote on Wednesday after data showed the number of climbers had fallen below that threshold, from about three quarters throughout the 1990s to just 16.2 per cent between 2011 and 2015.
The ban will take effect on Oct. 26, 2019, exactly 34 years after Uluru was handed back to its traditional owners.
Australians are still the most common visitors to climb the rock, followed by the Japanese, according to Parks Australia.
The climb is closed about 77 percent of the time due to dangerous weather or cultural reasons.
There have been 36 confirmed fatalities at Uluru since records were first kept in the 1950s, with the most recent in 2010.