Spanish police used batons and rubber bullets against voters in Catalonia yesterday in a bid to disrupt the banned referendum, with the government in Madrid refusing to accept the validity of the vote.
Influential figures in Brussels have repeatedly criticised the Catalan independence bid in recent months with Jean-Claude Piris, the former director general of the EU Council’s legal service, one of many who has branded the vote “illegal” and said it would not be recognised by the bloc.
Despite the violence in one of the bloc’s most influential states, spokespeople for Jean-Claude Juncker, Antonio Tajani, Donald Tusk and Manfred Weber have all declined to comment so far.
Some MEPs have spoken out following yesterday’s violence with Guy Verhofstadt, the leader of the Alliance of Liberals Democrats in Europe and outspoken Brexit critic, calling for a “negotiated solution”.

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Jean-Claude Juncker is among the EU chiefs who have not yet commented on yesterday’s violence
Mr Verhofstadt said: “I don’t want to interfere in the domestic issues of Spain but I absolutely condemn what happened today in Catalonia… It’s high time for de-escalation.
“Only a negotiated solution in which all political parties, including the opposition in the Catalan parliament, are involved and with respect for the constitutional and legal order of the country, is the way forward.”
Meanwhile, the leader of the Socialists and Democrats group Gianna Pittella added: “This is a sad day for Spain and for the whole of Europe. There is no doubt that the non-referendum organised and supported by the Catalan authorities is to be considered illegal and invalid.
“However, the feelings of so many Catalans that took to the streets must also be heard… The solution can only be a political response, not a police one.”
Some EU leaders have also offered their views on yesterday’s violence.
Miro Cerar, Solvenia’s prime minister, said: “I am concerned about situation. I call for political dialogue, rule of law and peaceful solutions.”
Charles Michel, the Belgian prime minister, added: “Violence can never be the answer! We condemn all forms of violence and reaffirm our call for political dialogue.”
Meanwhile Lithuania’s foreign minister Linas Linkevicius tweeted: “Emotional charge is strong, wounds of mistrust deep, dialogue with own people is a must for Spain. Violence will not help.”
EPA
Catalonia voters descend on Barcelona after voting overwhelmingly in favour of independence
Catalonia’s bid to break from Spanish rule was given a significant boost after the region’s government said around 2.26 million people voted in the banned independence referendum to leave Spain on Sunday, representing a turnout of around 42.3 percent of Catalonia’s 5.34 million voters.
Catalan’s regional police, Mossos, clashed with the Guardia Civil as they sought to protect voters.
One user on Twitter said: “Catalan police is now defending voters from Spanish police. That’s one inch from a civil war.”
AFP
Spain’s national police were seen behaving violently towards voters
Footage has emerged showing the Spanish Civil Guard hitting crowds of local firemen, who had formed a human chain to shield unarmed voters from violence.
Catalan leader Carles Puigdemont declared the region’s independence earlier on Sunday.
Mr Puigdemont said: “With this day of hope and suffering, the citizens of Catalonia have won the right to an independent state in the form a republic.
“The citizens of Catalonia, we have won the right to have an independent state constituted in the form of a republic.
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Thousands marched in Barcelona as police struggled to maintain control
“My government, in the next few days will send the results of today’s vote to the Catalan Parliament, where the sovereignty of our people lies, so that it can act in accordance with the law of the referendum.
“Catalonia has hard won its sovereignty and all to the respect and the institutions have the obligation to implement the result.”
Spanish authorities have denied accusations of police brutality and claimed that no referendum took place in Spain.