Can you upload a human mind into a computer? A neuroscientist ponders what’s possible

Importance Score: 65 / 100 🔴

The concept of mind uploading, while intriguing, raises questions about the possibility of transferring your consciousness to a computer. This would essentially create a digital copy of your brain, allowing your mind to exist indefinitely in a simulated environment, retaining memories and self-awareness but without a physical body.

The Feasibility of Digital Immortality

Within this simulated reality, you could engage in everyday activities, such as eating, driving, or playing sports, as well as experience feats impossible in the real world, including traversing walls, soaring through the air, or exploring distant planets. The only constraint would be the limitations of scientific simulation.

Theoretically, mind uploading is plausible. However, research into the human brain is still in its early stages. Despite the challenges, history shows that theoretical concepts can become reality. Achievements like lunar missions, genome sequencing, and the eradication of smallpox demonstrate the transformative potential of science.

As a brain scientist specializing in perception, I anticipate that mind uploading will eventually become a reality. However, current technology and understanding remain far from achieving this goal.

The Challenges of Replicating the Mind

The brain is often cited as the most intricate object in the universe, therefore duplicating its complexity presents extraordinary difficulties.

Sensory Simulation and Virtual Reality

A key requirement for successful mind uploading is providing the digital brain with the same sensory inputs it receives in the physical world. Simulation of the senses – sight, hearing, smell, touch, and feeling – is crucial, along with the ability to move, blink, and perceive internal bodily functions.

  • Why is this necessary? Without sensory input, the digital existence is impoverished.
  • Sensory deprivation is a known form of psychological torture.
  • Inaccurate sensory simulation could cause mental health challenges.

Therefore, recreating an accurate digital environment is vital for avoiding potential psychological harm. Unfortunately, current computing capabilities and scientific knowledge are insufficient to perform such complex simulations.

Scanning the Human Brain: A Herculean Task

A core component of mind uploading: Comprehensive 3D mapping of the human brain. This mandates a highly advanced MRI technology capable of detailing the brain’s complex structures. Current brain mapping efforts are rudimentary, encompassing a fly’s entire brain and small sections of a mouse brain.

Mapping Neurons and Connections

While mapping the brain may be feasible in the coming decades, simply capturing the identities of 86 billion neurons, each smaller than a pinhead, along with their trillions of connections, is insufficient. The dynamic functioning of each neuron must be modeled as well.

The Unknown Depth of Simulation

The required resolution for brain simulation remains unknown. Is it enough to reach the molecular level? Currently, there’s no definitive answer.

The Timeline for Mind Uploading

Understanding how the brain processes information could simplify mind uploading, allowing researchers to simulate only essential components instead of replicating every biological detail. This approach requires deciphering how thoughts arise from neuronal activity, which remains a significant challenge.

Alternative Approaches to Mind Uploading

Another possibility involves gradually replacing real neurons with artificial counterparts. However, current technology has not yet enabled the replacement of even a single neuron.

  • Technological advancements are accelerating rapidly.
  • Expect rapid improvements in computing and AI.

Mind uploading is likely to attract substantial funding, driven by the desire for extended or eternal life. While the challenges involved are immense, I believe that with advances in artificial intelligence and computing power, mind uploading will eventually become a reality. Optimistic projections suggest a possibility by 2045, while others estimate the end of the century.

These timelines may be too ambitious. While I doubt mind uploading will succeed within the next century, it remains a possibility within 200 years, meaning that the first person to achieve digital immortality could already be alive.


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