German deployment shows ‘clear, strong’ commitment to eastern flank, Lithuanian president says
In his opening comments, Lithuanian president Gitanas Nausėda thanks Merz for his visit and says it shows “a clear and strong commitment” from Germany to help deter Russia from Lithuania and Nato’s eastern flank more broadly.
He hails the inauguration of the German military unit in Lithuania as “a day of responsibility and action,” building up on previous temporary deployment of German troops in the country.
He says that building up to the Nato summit in The Hague, “our message must be clear: we are united, ready and determined” as he says Lithuania will meet 5% GDP target on defence spending next year.
Nausėda also mentions Ukraine, reiterating calls for “a comprehensive and unconditional ceasefire,” and urging partners to adopt sanctions to “break the Russian war machine.”
Key events
‘We must do everything to defend ourselves,’ Merz says inaugurating new German brigade in Lithuania
And let’s go back to Vilnius, Lithuania, for an update on that military ceremony attended by German chancellor Friedrich Merz, hosted by Lithuanian president Gitanas Nausėda (11:31).
Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda, Lithuanian Defence Minister Dovile Sakaliene, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and German Defence Minister Boris Pistorius look on during the inauguration of the German 45th Armored Brigade “Lietuva” in Vilnius, Lithuania. Photograph: Ints Kalniņš/Reuters
Associated Press reported that Merz, the first chancellor to have served in the Bundeswehr himself, declared that “the security of our Baltic allies is also our security” as worries about Russian aggression persist.
“We must do everything to defend ourselves – so that we never have to,” Merz said at a ceremony marking the establishment of a German brigade to be deployed there, adding members knew the seriousness of the situation and their responsibilities.
France’s Macron tells China’s Xi companies ‘must enjoy fair competition’
President Emmanuel Macron said Thursday he told his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping that companies from both countries “must enjoy fair competition,” AFP reported.
“Chinese investment is welcome in France. But our companies must enjoy fair competition in both countries,” Macron wrote on X following talks with Xi.
“We agreed to move forward as quickly as possible on the issue of cognac, which is essential for our producers.”
Macron, who spoke to Xi ahead of his trip to Southeast Asia starting on Sunday, said he reaffirmed that Chinese investments were welcome in France but that companies must enjoy equitable conditions in the two countries, AFP reported.
“It’s a fundamental point,” Macron wrote.
In the last ten minutes, they got into the weeds of an apartment scandal that rocked Nawrocki’s campaign with questions over the circumstances in which he bought an apartment from an elderly man, and suggestions that he failed to meet his obligations to provide care as part of the transaction. He repeatedly denies all allegations.
In his closing statement, Nawrocki says the run off will be “the most important election since 1989,” and I think that will be a sentiment shared by both sides of the campaign.
But 90 minutes on, that’s it.
Let’s leave it then and check on other news across Europe.
Jakub Krupa
If you’re wondering why we are carrying these comments at length: backed by the populist-right Law and Justice party which ran Poland 2015 to 2023, Nawrocki is almost 50/50 to be Poland’s next president, which would have substantial consequences for the EU and Nato (as per earlier comments on Ukraine).
And he has just signed the eight-point manifesto proposed by Mentzen (12:45), as he hopes to win over his supporters and consolidate the right-wing electorate, which accounted for about 52% of votes in the first round.
It’s worth keeping an eye on this.
They should be wrapping up soon.
Nawrocki criticises EU’s federal push as ‘threat to sovereignty’
Asked about the EU, Nawrocki strongly criticises plans for a more federal EU including any proposals to “build European army,” as he says that this push to “centralise” the EU is “a threat to our sovereignty.”
He goes on a longer broadside there directly criticising the European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen for her track record as German defence minister, and even ticks off Belgium for its colonial past with King Leopold II saying the country is not in a position to teach him about “tolerance and openness.”
“I can’t imagine that in 20 years we would become EU citizens of Polish origin,” he says, adding “these tendencies are very dangerous for Poland.”
He makes claims about German problems with migration, and quips that “instead of migrant integration services, I propose illegal migrant removal centres.”
Polish presidential hopeful Nawrocki opposes Ukraine’s accession to Nato
Nawrocki says that any discussion on Ukraine’s fast-tracked and “unconditional” accession to Nato is “pointless” and would put the alliance in direct conflict with Russia.
He says he remains opposed to it, even if he wants Ukraine to be “part of the western civilisation,” but caveats that by a long-term perspective of “decades” and “in an ideal world.”
Comparing himself to the incumbent conservative president, Andrzej Duda, he says: “I am more critical towards Ukraine.”
To give you a taster of what to expect from Karol Nawrocki, who could be the next Polish president after June 1, the pair begins by agreeing on extended criticism of the EU’s New Green Deal, rejection of any migration from Muslim-majority countries to Poland, and their shared opposition to extended animal rights and Covid closures in 2020 and 2021.
Nawrocki also directly commits he would not send any Polish troops to Ukraine. He slightly hesitates when asked if he would resist that even if directly asked to do by US president Donald Trump, but ultimately sticks to the original line.
Mentzen clearly wants to push Nawrocki, endorsed by the populist-right Law and Justice party, to criticise the last government of this party – and succeeds, at least to a certain extent.
Nawrocki occassionally adds some caveats – for example, saying that it’s much easier to criticise lockdowns with hindsight or when discussing proposals for ad valorem taxation on properties – but goes above and beyond to find similarities with Mentzen as he is determined to court this right-wing electorate.
Not surprisingly.
And don’t just take my word for how potentially significant this Mentzen broadcast is for the Polish presidential race: it’s carried live by all major news broadcasters, with more than 200,000 people also watching it live on YouTube.
They are starting their chat now. I will bring you the key updates here.
Jakub Krupa
Next up, I will take you to Poland, where libertarian far-right candidate Sławomir Mentzen is about to host one of the remaining two candidates on his YouTube channel as he decides who, if anyone, to endorse before the run-off on 1 June.
Mentzen, who came third in the first round of the presidential election last weekend with 14.81% of the vote, will speak to the conservative candidate Karol Nawrocki, endorsed by the populist-right Law and Justice party, at the top of the hour.
Later this week, he will also host the winner of the first round vote, the centrist Warsaw mayor Rafał Trzaskowski.
Ahead of the two conversations, Mentzen had listed eight demands to both presidential candidates.
He wants them to promise to block any laws proposing to raise taxes, reduce use of cash, or expand content moderation laws.
He also wants his rivals to commit to not sending any Polish troops to Ukraine and to blocking Ukraine’s accession to Nato. On EU, he wants them to pledge they wouldn’t “transfer any competences of Polish authorities to EU bodies” nor sign any new treaties “weakening Poland’s role.”
Mentzen’s potential endorsement could play a significant role in the second round as all polls suggest that literally every vote could count given we expect the run-off to be extremely close.
It could also help the voters of the fourth candidate, far-right leader Grzegorz Braun, to make their minds up, as they share some of his views.
On paper, Nawrocki appears to be ideologically much closer to Mentzen than Trzaskowski, but there are lots of variables at play here, so let’s see how these meetings go.
If you want to read up on Mentzen’s rapid rise in this year’s electoral campaign into the role of a kingpresidentmaker, here’s my recent report from Warsaw.
European Parliament backs prohibitive tariffs on fertilisers from Russia, Belarus
The European Parliament voted to impose prohibitive tariffs on fertilisers and certain farm produce from Russia and its ally Belarus to prevent a potential threat to EU food security and limit Russian funds for its war against Ukraine, Reuters reported.
Tariffs for certain nitrogen-based fertilisers will rise over three years from 6.5% to an amount equivalent to about 100%, a level that would effectively halt trade. For the farm produce, an additional 50% duty will apply, Reuters explained.
The hikes are expected to take effect on 1 July.
The agency noted that more than 70% of EU fertiliser consumption in 2023 was of the nitrogen-based product targeted, and Russia accounted for 25% of EU imports, worth about 1.3 billion euros ($1.5 billion).
France steps up security at Jewish-linked sites after Washington shooting
France’s interior minister on Thursday told police to “step up surveillance at sites linked to the Jewish community” after a gunman shot and killed two Israeli embassy employees in Washington, AFP reported.
The security measures must be “visible and dissuasive,” Bruno Retailleau said in a message seen by AFP.
A number of European leaders condemned the attack, including Friedrich Merz, who told a press conference in Vilnius, Lithuania that one of the two Israeli embassy staff killed in Washington DC late Wednesday was possibly a German citizen.