The pretty European town that's shaped like a circle with buildings 'made of diamonds'

Importance Score: 35 / 100 🔵

Discover a breathtaking European town, largely untouched by mass tourism, that seems frozen in time. Nördlingen, with its distinctive circular layout and ancient buildings embedded with microscopic diamonds, offers a unique travel experience. Nestled in the Donau-Ries district of Swabia, Bavaria, Germany, this captivating destination lies between the bustling metropolises of Munich and Stuttgart. Carved from an impact crater formed by an asteroid millions of years ago, Nördlingen promises visitors an authentic glimpse into Bavarian heritage and geological wonder.

Unveiling Nördlingen: A Historic Gem

Nördlingen is a relatively small town, home to just over 20,000 inhabitants. It stands out as one of Germany’s most historically significant towns, distinguished by its remarkably preserved city walls. The town’s documented history traces back to 898 AD, though evidence suggests human habitation in the area extends far earlier. One notable nearby attraction is the Ofnet Caves, where archaeological excavations have revealed traces of human settlement dating back several millennia.

A Journey Through Time: From Roman Rule to Modern Preservation

In the centuries that followed, the crater encompassing the town fell under Roman dominion. Subsequently, the region underwent Christianization during the Middle Ages. Despite enduring air raids during the Second World War, Nördlingen has successfully maintained its historic allure and architectural splendor, presenting a captivating sight both at ground level and from above.

Diamond-Embedded Buildings: A Meteorite’s Unique Legacy

The town’s edifices possess an extraordinary quality. They are infused with diamonds. The stonework incorporates countless minute diamonds, a byproduct of the meteor’s impact over 15 million years ago.

The Circular Landscape: A Crater’s Mark

The crater, spanning approximately 25 kilometers in diameter, is responsible for the town’s characteristic circular form, a stark contrast to the sprawling urban landscapes of many contemporary German cities.

Exploring Nördlingen: Top Attractions and Activities

Although Nördlingen remains a hidden treasure for many travelers, it features a range of highly-regarded attractions for visitors to enjoy. Here are some highlights:

  • Historische Stadtmauer: Known locally as “the old city walls,” this well-preserved structure allows visitors to ascend and stroll along its perimeter, offering unparalleled perspectives of the historic town.
  • Kirchturm Daniel: Ascend this observation tower for stunning panoramic views of Nördlingen and the surrounding meteor crater. As one TripAdvisor reviewer noted, “It definitely deserves to go up there to see the country from above, from which you can perceive the perfectly circular shape.”
  • City Museum: Delve into the local history and culture.
  • Town Hall: Admire the architecture of this historic civic building.
  • St Salvator Church: Explore this notable religious landmark.
  • Crater Museum: Learn about the geological impact that shaped the region.
  • Spital: Investigate this former medieval hospital.

In addition to these, Nördlingen houses the Bavarian Railway Museum and the Augenblick Museum, which showcases panoramas, magic lanterns, silent films, barrel organs, pianolas, music boxes, and gramophones.

Planning Your Visit to Nördlingen

Located just 115 kilometers from Stuttgart, Nördlingen is easily accessible by train in approximately an hour and a half. Its convenient proximity to both Munich and Stuttgart makes it an ideal destination for a day trip or an overnight excursion.

Accommodation Options

Nördlingen offers a selection of hotels, including Hotel Klösterle Nördlingen, Cafe-Hotel Altreuter, and JUFA Hotel.

Best Time to Visit

For pleasant weather, the summer months are recommended, with temperatures reaching up to 24°C in July and August. While winter brings colder temperatures, often dropping below zero, it also lends a charming festive atmosphere to the town.


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