Pope Francis's funeral presents chance for 'brush-by' diplomacy

Importance Score: 75 / 100 🔴

World Leaders Gather for Funeral, Diplomacy in the Air

As world leaders convene to pay their respects at a state funeral, a rare opportunity for impromptu diplomacy arises. While the primary purpose is to honor a respected figure, this gathering of global heads of state and government, reminiscent of the late Queen’s funeral in 2022, may also serve as a platform for brief, informal discussions regarding critical global issues such as a potential ceasefire in Ukraine.

Opportunities for Informal Discussions

Although formal bilateral meetings are unlikely due to the solemn nature of the occasion, diplomats anticipate “brush-byes”—chance encounters and brief conversations—on the sidelines. As one European diplomat noted, while respecting the hosts is paramount, opportunities for these serendipitous exchanges are highly probable.

Focus on Trump and Zelensky

Eyes will be on whether Presidents Trump and Zelensky seize the opportunity to discuss the prospects of a ceasefire in Ukraine. Their seating arrangement in St Peter’s Square, determined alphabetically by country name in French, may place them some distance apart, potentially averting a confrontation.

  • A private meeting in Rome remains a possibility, though uncertain.
  • Zelensky previously expressed his willingness to meet with Trump in Rome.
  • Trump mentioned having “a lot of meetings set up,” without specifying attendees.
  • Zelensky later expressed doubt he would be able to attend.

Diplomatic Opportunities and Potential Threats

The area of St Peter’s Square designated for dignitaries will be the prime location for mingling, fostering contacts, and engaging in discussions. The journey to Rome itself could also present chances for diplomatic encounters, considering the expected arrival of 170 delegations, including numerous heads of state, government, and monarchs.

Funerals may also carry potential risks, like leaders encountering adversaries. While Vatican City’s neutral status allows individuals under European travel sanctions to attend, key figures like Presidents Putin and Xi Jinping are not expected.

The Unexpected Moment in the Service

According to Francis Campbell, former British ambassador to the Holy See, an unpredictable moment may occur during the funeral Mass. The sign of peace, where celebrants exchange greetings, could lead to leaders shaking hands with individuals they would prefer to avoid, highlighting the obligation to participate respectfully in the religious ceremony.

Historical Context and Satirical Views

The phrase “a good working funeral” is attributed to former Prime Minister Harold Wilson, referring to the opportunities for diplomacy at Winston Churchill’s funeral in 1965. Geoff Berridge, Emeritus Professor of International Relations, emphasized the value of such events for urgent discussions without raising public expectations.

“Working Funerals”: A Satirical Take

The comedy series “Yes, Prime Minister” satirized “working funerals” as “heaven sent” opportunities for leaders to engage in meaningful discussions without public pressure. The fictional PM Jim Hacker sees them as superior to summits, lacking the pressure to deliver agreements.


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