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Crew Dragon Spacecraft Completes Landmark Polar Orbit Mission with Pacific Splashdown
WASHINGTON – A SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft successfully concluded a groundbreaking private astronaut mission with a splashdown off the California coast on April 4. The mission, named Fram2, marked the first human spaceflight to orbit Earth’s poles.
Pacific Splashdown and Crew Recovery
The Crew Dragon Resilience capsule splashed down in the Pacific Ocean near Oceanside, California, at 12:19 p.m. Eastern Time. The four individuals aboard the spacecraft exited approximately 45 minutes after splashdown, following the capsule’s retrieval onto a recovery vessel.
Strategic Reentry Location Change
This splashdown represented a historic first for a Crew Dragon spacecraft in the Pacific Ocean. SpaceX had announced the previous year their decision to shift reentry locations from the Florida coast to the California coast. This change was implemented to enhance control over the reentry of the Dragon’s trunk segment, ensuring it safely descends over the ocean. Previously, SpaceX allowed uncontrolled reentries of the trunk, which resulted in instances of debris surviving reentry and landing on terrestrial areas.

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Fram2 Mission Overview
The splashdown officially concluded the Fram2 private spaceflight, which commenced with a launch from Kennedy Space Center in late March. Financed by Chun Wang, a cryptocurrency entrepreneur, the mission was driven by Wang’s expressed “lifelong curiosity” regarding polar regions, making it the pioneering crewed mission to traverse Earth’s poles.
Mission Crew Details
The Fram2 mission crew comprised:
- Mission Commander: Chun Wang
- Vehicle Commander: Jannicke Mikkelsen (Norwegian cinematographer)
- Mission Pilot: Rabea Rogge (Robotics researcher from Germany)
- Mission Specialist & Medical Officer: Eric Philips (Professional polar explorer from Australia)
Mission Insights and Experiences
Wang shared mission highlights via social media, noting that “the journey to orbit was considerably smoother than anticipated.” However, he acknowledged initial discomfort in microgravity as the crew adapted to space sickness which lessened after sleep.
Scientific Experiments Conducted in Orbit
During their orbital flight, the crew executed 22 experiments, encompassing groundbreaking initiatives such as the first medical X-rays performed in space and evaluations of an exercise device designed for confined spacecraft environments. Marissa Rosenberg, Senior Medical Research Engineer at SpaceX, confirmed on the splashdown webcast that all experiments were successfully completed.
Post-Splashdown Research and Future Mission Implications
Research activities continued post-splashdown. The crew members disembarked the spacecraft with minimal assistance from the recovery team. Rosenberg explained prior to launch that this procedure was intended to gather insights into how crews on upcoming lunar and Martian missions could egress their spacecraft independently, without immediate recovery teams.
Polar Region Observations from Orbit
The mission’s unique polar orbit provided the crew with distinctive views of Earth’s polar regions. Wang expressed slight disappointment on social media regarding the Antarctic view, stating, “Unlike previously anticipated, from 460 km above, it is only pure white, no human activity is visible.”
Arctic Region Perspective
Conversely, Wang conveyed a different impression of the Arctic Svalbard islands, which are situated too far north for observation from the International Space Station’s orbit. He stated, “I often say Fram2 is a Svalbard mission,” highlighting that the crew had previously met in Svalbard and that he conceptualized the mission while residing there. “From this perspective, the mission has perfectly achieved its goal.”