Weird ‘Borg’ DNA found in microbes takes in genes from other organisms

New Scientist Default Image

Archaea in the genus Methanoperedens produce methane and are found in places with low or no oxygen

POWER AND SYRED/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY

A strange new genetic entity has been discovered in methane-eating microbes, and it could help fill in a gap in our understanding of Earth’s climate.

Named “Borgs” after Star Trek aliens that assimilate the biology of other creatures, these enigmatic stretches of DNA inhabit single-celled organisms called archaea, where they appear to acquire and swap genes and potentially boost their hosts’ ability to consume methane, one of the most potent greenhouse gases.

“These Borgs …

source: newscientist.com