At face value, the film, releasing this week on HBO Max (with whom CNN shares its parent company, WarnerMedia), gives audiences a brand-new movie about their favorite DC superheroes. Dig a little deeper, and you find a testament to directorial freedom. That said, what is artistic integrity in an industry fueled by the bottom line? When does a film turn from director-friendly to committee-driven?
The story of “Justice League” sheds new light on these questions, changing the way we understand filmmaking freedom.
A director’s cut is the version of a movie that best matches the filmmaker’s original vision. This cut is one of many created by a studio before a final cut is released for public consumption. On rare occasions, the director’s cut is also released to the public, usually several years after the original. Outside of a handful of popular directors’ cuts like “Blade Runner” or “Kingdom of Heaven,” most fall by the wayside in terms of consumer interest. “Justice League” stands apart here. The film sparked a worldwide movement to release the director’s original vision, changing the way audiences interact with film.
It is the antithesis of artistic integrity and director freedom. The highly-publicized behind-the-scenes stories of the film’s production, something rarely available to general audiences, was now a click away.
Snyder is not new to releasing a director’s cut. From 2004’s “Dawn Of The Dead,” 2009’s “Watchmen,” and 2016’s “Batman v Superman,” Snyder says he makes sure to shoot his vision, even if it means it does not release as the first cut.
“I’ve never made a movie except for ‘Man of Steel’ that didn’t have a director’s cut. There was always a notion that my films challenged the audience too much or, in other cases, had to do with length,” Snyder said. “I trusted the director’s cut. I knew the opportunity for a director’s version of the movie was out there for me. It allowed me to feel a bit kinder in studio negotiations because I was like, ‘at least I’ll get my cut of the movie, afterward.'”
While there is always a give-and-take between creatives when creating a blockbuster that costs millions of dollars, it is hard to find a singular point in cinematic history where a line was drawn in the sand quite like ‘Justice League.’ Despite Snyder saying that he left before the theatrical cut was finished with only a fraction of his original footage used, the film still released with the director’s name at the helm. For Snyder, even calling his Justice League a cut of the 2017 movie was not good enough. The other version simply does not exist for him.
“I think both Director’s Cut and Snyder Cut implied by proxy that there was another cut of the movie. I just don’t acknowledge that other version,” Snyder explained. “That Justice League was so changed and so diluted. When you’re a director, you only have one skill set, and that’s your point of view. Your perspective is the only currency that you deal in. If someone takes the thing you’ve made and alters that perspective, the work is void.”
“Getting my name [in the title] was a way to transcend the expectations of this just being a version of the movie that they’ve already seen or a version of what was already created,” Snyder said.
“The release of ‘Zack Snyder’s Justice League’ is a righting of so many wrongs, and a testament to anything being possible,” Fisher told me. “I would absolutely say that my artistic integrity was hindered during reshoots — and I feel that most other people’s were too.”
There will always be a natural tug-of-war between artist and corporation, a mixture of ideas in the final product. The inequity arises when that tug-of-war becomes too one-sided. Enter the Snyder Cut movement to redeem the sense of balance so many have been yearning for.
No, this was not the result of bots. On the contrary, the movement was a worldwide group of consumers, essentially picking up the rope of a tug-of-war game the studio felt they won in 2017. In May of 2020, HBO Max announced it will release “Zack Snyder’s Justice League” on its streaming platform.
The figurative rope from that tug-of-war game is now being held by paying customers, fans, actors, directors, reporters, and even curious onlookers. Through a collective stand, Justice League could lead to a culture where film audiences care for artistic integrity.
The conversation around the director’s cuts will go on. The tug-of-war between artist and corporation will continue. But, the power of the consumer might be found in future negotiating rooms as the balance of artistic integrity. An ending that can rival any superhero movie.