House impeachment managers had asserted that there should not be a “January exception” for impeachment, contending that it’s a crucial tool for Congress to hold the president accountable, and that the pro-Trump riot proved once again that the most dangerous time in a democracy is during the transfer of power. A conviction also would have led to a subsequent vote to disqualify Trump from holding public office again.
But McConnell was not persuaded, believing the Senate did not have the jurisdiction to try to the case, sources familiar with the matter told CNN earlier Saturday. He described it as a close call.
The vote to convict was 57 to 43, 10 short of the necessary threshold. Seven Republicans voted to convict.
McConnell plans to explain his decision after the final vote, an aide told CNN.
The typically tight-lipped Senate Republican leader rarely broke from Trump in his four years as president. But he led the Senate’s certification of the presidential election that the rioters pledged to overturn, and strongly condemned the violence at the Capitol he has served in as a senator for 36 years.
In a 50-50 Senate, the House impeachment managers — all of whom are Democrats — needed to persuade 17 Republican senators to join every member of their party to convict Trump.
House managers had attempted to tie Trump’s words to the violence on January 6, when Congress worked to certify President Joe Biden’s victory. They claimed the assault on the Capitol was the culmination of a months-long effort by Trump to prevent the election from being “stolen” from him.
Rep. Joe Neguse, a Colorado Democrat, directly appealed to McConnell on Saturday without mentioning his name. Neguse quoted two Kentucky legends whom the Senate Republican leader admires, former Sens. Henry Clay and John Sherman Cooper, in thanking the Senate for the “courtesies” showed to the House managers over the past week and in praising the Senate for rising to the occasion in passing the 1964 Civil Rights Act.
He also hearkened back to McConnell’s vote as a first-term senator in 1986 to override President Ronald Reagan’s veto on legislation imposing economic pressure on South Africa during apartheid.
“There are moments that transcend party politics and that require us to put country above our party because the consequences of not doing so are just too great,” Neguse said. “Senators, this is one of those moments.”
But despite his pitch, and after witnessing the riot firsthand and being reminded of it again at the scene of the crime, McConnell and most Republican senators voted to acquit Trump. Many said they were concerned about the unprecedented nature of trying a former president in an impeachment trial.
They argued that Trump’s words could be protected under the First Amendment, and pointed out that he also urged supporters in his January 6 speech “to peacefully and patriotically make your voices heard.”
They said the rioters should be held accountable for their actions but that the former President should not be convicted on the charge of inciting them.
This story has been updated with additional developments Saturday.
CNN’s Ted Barrett contributed to this report.