The US election is on Tuesday. Here’s how that might affect a second stimulus check

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What does the election have to do with stimulus checks? Everything.


Angela Lang/CNET

The Nov. 3 election is mere days away and there has yet to be any kind of bipartisan agreement to pass a new stimulus package with a second stimulus check. That’s the bad news. The good news is that major proposals from both sides of the aisle (including Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden’s) include a second direct payment of up to $1,200 per adult and more for some cases, so a second check is likely… at some point. 

The results of election could affect the next stimulus payment in five major ways, which we’ll spell out below. (P.S. Here’s how the IRS calculates stimulus amounts.) This story updates with new information. 

Best case scenario, a check is approved shortly after the election

Senators, representatives and President Donald Trump have all said they want to pass another stimulus bill after the election. But exactly when after the election is what matters most. There are two time periods of note. The first is the “lame duck” session from Nov. 4 to Jan. 19. The other is after the presidential inauguration on Jan. 20.

Trump has promised “the best stimulus package you’ve ever seen,” if Republicans sweep Congress and the presidency. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi wants “a clean slate” if Biden wins the presidential election. The new term of Congress convenes on Jan. 3, which could also change the political makeup of the Senate and House of Representatives, a shift that could affect whether a certain bill is supported or opposed.

Read more: Would you use your second check like these people?

A stimulus check in the next aid bill is not guaranteed

While there’s a bipartisan commitment to some sort of economic stimulus, there are also several forms that could take. For example, a large package could pass that includes a new stimulus check, money for testing and school reopening and the like. Or, a much narrower bill to bring targeted aid to programs considered critical could make it through before the inauguration, which might mean that a separate stimulus package could potentially come in early 2021. Right now we have to wait and see.


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Election results will influence the timeline to receive a new stimulus check

Once again, there are two issues to consider when we think of how soon the IRS could send out a second stimulus check. The first is that the makeup of the incoming Congress and presidency could either buoy current leaders or potentially cause them to dig in their heels until the official swearing in of the new term. That might mean a check is approved closer to December, or much later, in January or February.

Then there’s the question of how long it will take for the IRS to mobilize the first wave of stimulus checks, as well as payments for other groups, once a bill allotting more direct payments is approved. Learn more about the five priority groups we identified that help determine when you got your first payment.

Qualifications for a second check are anything but certain

Democratic and Republican negotiators both want to make changes to the eligibility requirements from the first stimulus check, but have different ideas about what should change.

For example, the Democratic proposals support bringing certain undocumented immigrants to the US who pay taxes the same $1,200 stimulus check afforded to US citizens at home and abroad, as well as some people living in US territories. They’d also either broaden the definition of a dependent to include college students and older adults, or else approve of $1,000 per child dependent instead of $500 apiece. There may also be changes to some child support situations.

Republican proposals originated the $1,000 allocation per child dependent.

It’s also possible a new bill could clarify if people who are imprisoned are eligible to receive a stimulus check. The issue is under current legal review.

A new stimulus check could bring you more money — or less

New qualifications might dictate a new total stimulus check sum for you. We’ve made some calculations to show you how you might be affected. In addition to changes in a bill that could show up in your next direct payment, there may be changes to your life circumstances since last April that could alter the size of a second check, in either direction. For more details, this is how the IRS determines how much money your particular check will bring.

P.S. If the IRS owes you money, you need to claim it by Nov. 21

If you’re still waiting for your first stimulus payment, there are several ways to hunt it down. As many as 9 million people were estimated to be eligible for a first check but didn’t receive it because they needed to register with the IRS — an extra step most people didn’t have to take. The deadline is Nov. 21 and we show you how to register here

Some people with dependents received only a partial payment and are still owed money. The deadline to get that in 2020 is also Nov. 21, and we explain how you can claim it with next year’s taxes.

And if you share custody of a child but you’re not married, you may each be able to receive $500 per child dependent

For more information about stimulus checks, here’s what to do if you haven’t received your first payment and how to calculate how much money a second check could bring you.

source: cnet.com