iPhone 12 takes us a step closer to Apple’s portless future

iPhone 12 Pro

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Ports have been a fixture on mobile phones since their inception — dating all the way from the iPhone 12 back to “dumbphones” from decades before. But even when it comes to ports, Apple has done things its own way. In 2012, the company made its own accessories obsolete when it switched from a 30-pin connector to a proprietary Lighting port, even though USB-C is widely accepted as the universal connector. (There are the Lightning cables however, that do use a USB-C on the non-business side)

But if long-running industry rumours are to be believed, Apple is planning to kill this last remaining port on the iPhone, making way for a completely portless phone. One of the latest indications we’re moving closer to this port-free life is Apple’s introduction of MagSafe on the iPhone.

The wireless charging system relies on an embedded array of magnets that snap the iPhone 12 onto a MagSafe puck. To charge your iPhone 12, rest it on the circular charging pad, then wait for the charging indicator on the screen to confirm it’s working. This eliminates the need for a Lightning connector, and while Apple kept the port on the iPhone 12, it did remove the wall adapter and wired earphones from its box. 

After the addition of MagSafe, a wireless future seems inevitable for the iPhone. It offers a glimpse into Apple’s vision where a cord-free iPhone accessory ecosystem is made possible by magnets, not ports.

“Wireless technologies have reached a level of maturity where a portless device is much more viable than it’s ever been,” said Gartner’s Tuong Huy Nguyen, Senior Principal Analyst at Gartner.

Some Chinese phone-makers have also beaten Apple to the punch, launching portless phones of their own. And emerging tech, like VR headsets and smart glasses, are wireless too. Whether Apple eventually charges down this path remains to be seen, but there are many reasons why the time is right for Apple to finally introduce a portless iPhone. 

An iPhone 7 Plus with Lightning port sits atop a Google Pixel 2 XL with USB-C port.

An iPhone 7 Plus with Lightning port sits atop a Google Pixel 2 XL with USB-C port.


Stephen Shankland/CNET

Apple is making more things wireless

Ports are a practical conduit for phones to deliver three key functions: charging, data transfer and audio output. Before adding MagSafe to its phones, Apple developed AirDrop and iCloud for data transferring. As for audio, Apple kicked off the mainstream trend of wireless earbuds in earnest when it introduced the first-gen Airpods in 2016. 

Apple also unveiled a MagSafe-compatible leather wallet that clips on to new iPhones and costs $59.


Apple

MagSafe is the wireless bridge to wired accessories

MagSafe is Apple’s answer to wireless charging for the iPhone 12. But to convince more people to live without a Lightning port, Apple needs to offer a wireless bridge for other wired accessories. MagSafe seems to serve exactly that purpose, opening up possibilities for a whole new world of iPhone attachments that magnetically snap on.

These accessories can include “game controllers, camera grips, selfie sticks and, yes, wireless charging battery packs that could change the way we hold or interact with an iPhone,” according to CNET executive editor Roger Cheng.

A few official MagSafe accessories we’ve already seen include Belkin’s car dock and a combo iPhone/Apple Watch charger. The move to MagSafe also indicates that iPhones probably won’t get USB-C.

Apple keeps improving wireless charging

After holding out for years, Apple embraced wireless technology in 2018 when it added support for the Qi-based wireless inductive charging standard to its iPhone 8 and iPhone X. Apple initially limited the power to just 5 watts, but later boosted it to 7.5 watts via a software update. This was an indication that Apple was regarding wireless charging not as a specialty feature, but as a necessary one. 

There’s also chatter of a new wireless charging pad in the works to replace AirPower, which was ultimately cancelled before it had a chance to hit the market. Rather than charging multiple devices simultaneously like the AirPower promised, this Qi pad would likely charge one device at a time. 

Apple’s MagSafe charging system relies on magnets to auto-align the charging puck to any phone from the iPhone 12 family.


Apple

Now Apple says MagSafe works even faster than Qi chargers. Its charger now offers twice the amount of power at 15 watts, which could bring it on par with the Quick Charge technology that Android phones have long enjoyed. Admittedly, Apple has some catching up to do when compared to Chinese competitors such as Xiaomi and Oppo, but overall the industry is charging forward. 

For many years, wireless chargers have been painfully slow compared to their wired counterparts, taking nearly twice as long in some cases. But that gap is narrowing. Earlier this year, Oppo launched  a 65W wireless charger, dubbed AirVOOC, that it says can fully charge a battery in 30 minutes. Xiaomi meanwhile, is currently working on a 80W wireless charger that promises to fully refill a 4,000-mAh battery in under 20 minutes.

Apple has killed once-standard features and will likely do it again

Apple isn’t above axing popular product features even if people crave them years after they’ve gone. Apple killed the DVD disk drive in its Macs, for example, and it bid farewell to the headphone jack by removing it from the iPhone 7 in 2016. Longtime Apple executive Phill Schiller said it took “courage,” positioning it as an innovative shift away from outdated technology. “It makes no sense to tether ourselves with cables to our mobile devices,” Schiller said when Apple unveiled the AirPods at the same event. 

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Apple unveiled its first-gen Airpods in 2016 alongside the iPhone 7 line, which were the first iPhones to ship without the standard 3.5mm headphone jack

Though many decried the move, other phone-makers followed Apple’s lead. Samsung, OnePlus Google and others dumped the 3.5mm headphone jack from their flagships soon after, leaving a USB-C port in its place.

Apple still sells tens of millions of iPhones and AirPods every year, proving that many people are willing to adapt to its newer tech.

“A smartphone is a device with limited space for all the components, but it will also be important for the smartphone makers to provide better or more functions to stay competitive” said research manager Will Wong at IDC’s Asia Pacific. “Thus, a portless phone is likely to be an unavoidable trend.” 

A portless iPhone will allow Apple to better differentiate between models

Apple analyst Ming-Chi- Kuo predicts that Apple will launch a portless flagship iPhone by 2021. Kuo reported that having a wireless phone will “create more differentiation” between top-tier iPhones and base-model iPhones. Going by iPhone 12 naming standards, this would mean it’s possible that the iPhone 13 Pro and 13 Pro Max specifically would be portless.

“We expect that the highest-end model would cancel the [Lightning] port and provide the completely wireless experience,” Kuo wrote in a 2019 report.

Differentiating more between models could make it easier for Apple to command higher prices for its fancier iPhones. These would target people with bigger budgets and care about being on the cutting-edge of Apple’s technology. 

Apple wouldn’t be the first to experiment with a port-free phone

Apple usually isn’t the first to jump on mobile phone trends. It wasn’t the first to release phones with 5G or wireless charging, and we’ve yet to see a foldable device from it. So it’s not surprising either that there are already portless phones in existence. Chinese phone-maker Vivo launched a port-free and button-free Apex concept phone last year, which relies on a magnetic clip that connects behind the phone for charging. It also has virtual pressure sensing buttons instead of physical buttons, but it’s not available for mass market yet.

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Chinese phone-maker Vivo launched a port-free concept phone last year. called the Apex 2019 (pictured) that it followed up this year with the Apex 2020.


Aloysius Low/CNET

No ports would also mean more durability

Whenever Apple closes off a port, a chorus of criticism over forced obsolescence tends to follow, among other things. Some iPhone users feel Apple is robbing them of perfectly fine input points. 

Accusations of forced obsolescence aside, sealing off ports could also make iPhones more durable. The logic is this: Having no ports means fewer seams and therefore fewer opportunities for dust and water to get into the phone. It also means fewer points of vulnerability for cracks. 

Apple has been equipping its iPhones with features designed to improve durability. This year saw the company place emphasis on the ceramic shield screen on its new iPhone 12 models. It also introduced water-resistance to iPhones in 2016.

source: cnet.com