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Reuters
The USPS is the most popular US government agency
Democrats are to press on with a bill to fund the US Postal Service, despite the postmaster’s decision to suspend a controversial plan to cut it back.
Critics said the changes would have hampered postal voting, a key issue in November’s presidential election.
Postmaster General Louis DeJoy, a key ally of President Trump, who believes postal votes will harm his re-election, halted the cuts until after the poll.
Leading Democrat Nancy Pelosi said the service was still at risk.
- What is US row over postal service about?
A surge in postal ballots is expected in the election, amid the coronavirus outbreak. But President Trump strongly opposes them, saying they would lead to widespread voter fraud, although there is no evidence this would happen.
What changes had been planned?
The US Postal Service (USPS) has been under financial pressure, which will only increase with the postal-voting burden. Up to half of all votes could be postal ballots.
Under Mr DeJoy it had begun what it said were cost-cutting measures.
These included removing mail boxes, cancelling delivery runs, reducing overtime and closing down sorting centres.
But opponents said this would slow down the handling of postal ballots.
Referring to postal ballots, Mr Trump said on Tuesday the election may “never come out with an outcome” and “they’ll have to do it again, and nobody wants that”.
He has not shown any desire to increase funding to the USPS.
The row has sparked allegations that the USPS, the most popular government agency, is being politicised.
What have the Democrats said?
Ms Pelosi, the Speaker of the Democrat-run House of Representatives, said it still planned to vote on a Postal Service bill that proposes a $25bn (£19bn) boost to funding and measures to halt organisational changes.
She said Mr DeJoy’s suspension “only halts a limited number of the postmaster’s changes, does not reverse damage already done, and alone is not enough to ensure voters will not be disenfranchised by the president this fall.
“The House will be moving ahead with our vote this Saturday.”
Earlier she said Mr DeJoy had “felt the heat… and that’s what we were trying to do, make it too hot for them to handle”.
Democrat representative Steny Hoyer said his party was “going to make sure in law” that the changes would be stopped.
If, as expected, the bill passes in the House of Representatives, it will go to the Republican-run Senate.
Some Republicans have also opposed the proposed USPS changes, but Senate majority leader Mitch McConnell said: “I don’t think we’ll pass, in the Senate, a postal-only bill.”
What did Mr DeJoy say?
The former Republican donor said that post office hours would not now be cut, and post boxes and sorting machines would stop being removed.
He also said overtime pay would continue to be approved to ensure deliveries arrived on time.
“To avoid even the appearance of any impact on election mail, I am suspending these initiatives until after the election is concluded,” Mr DeJoy said in a statement.
The U-turn came with Mr DeJoy due to testify to Congress and at least 20 states preparing to sue.
Mr Trump said he was not involved in the decision and White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows said the president had never ordered postal operational changes to slow mail deliveries.
Postal voting in the US
Voting by mail is not new to the US. According to Reuters, approximately one in every four voters cast ballots by mail in 2016.
- Does US postal voting lead to ‘tremendous fraud’?
Critics say people could vote more than once via absentee ballots and then again in person, though numerous nationwide and state-level studies over the years have found no evidence of widespread fraud.
The rate of voting fraud overall in the US is between 0.00004% and 0.0009%, according to a 2017 study by the Brennan Center for Justice.
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