Eerie photos show a massive Saharan sand storm blanketing the Canary Islands in orange dust

People in carnival dress walk across a street crossing in a cloud of red dust in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain, Sunday, Feb. 23, 2020.
People in carnival dress walk across a street crossing in a cloud of red dust in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain, Sunday, Feb. 23, 2020.

Andres Gutierrez / AP

  • Sand and dust blanketed the Canary Islands over the weekend, causing chaos for tourists, and worsening wildfires in the area.

  • On Spanish national television, the Canary Islands’ regional president Angel Victor Torres said it was a “nightmare weekend.”

  • It’s not the first time it’s happened. The phenomena, called a “calima” is where a Saharan sand storm is blown across the Atlantic Ocean by strong winds. This one had winds up to 75 mph.

  • Visit Business Insider’s homepage for more stories.

The sky turned orange in the Canary Islands.

Over the weekend, 75 mph winds blew a sandstorm from the Saharan desert across the Atlantic Ocean onto the Canary Islands.

The phenomena is called a “calima,” and it’s not the first time it’s happened. But on Spanish national television, regional president Angel Victor Torres said it was the worst sand storm he had seen in 40 years. He called it a “nightmare weekend.”

Along with disrupting hundreds of flights, the high winds also made wildfires in the region worse. On Gran Canaria, one of the islands, local reports said the air quality was the worst in the world.

One local, named Manuel Campos, told The New York Times, “I’m old enough to know all about the calima, but I don’t recall it that strong. Everything just turned red.”

Here’s what the sandstorm looked like from on the ground and in space.

Spain’s Canary Islands, located off Morocco’s coast, are a tourist destination. In 2019, 13 million people visited.

Passengers wait at Tenerife SouthReina Sofia Airport after flights were cancelled due to a sandstorm on February 23, 2020 on the Canary Island of Tenerife.
Passengers wait at Tenerife SouthReina Sofia Airport after flights were cancelled due to a sandstorm on February 23, 2020 on the Canary Island of Tenerife.

Desiree Martin / AFP / Getty

Sources: BBC, Al Jazeera

In winter, people visit for the warmth and sunshine. But over the weekend, those lying on beaches had to watch the horizon disappear in a dusty haze.

Children run along the beach as people look over the sea into the haze created by a sand storm known locally as
Children run along the beach as people look over the sea into the haze created by a sand storm known locally as

Russell Boyce / Reuters

Sources: BBC, Al Jazeera

Winds up to 75 mph blew in a massive sand cloud from the Saharan desert, which is about 62 miles away. The sand storm, as it crossed the Atlantic Ocean, was so large it could be seen from space.

This Saturday, Feb. 22, 2020 image made available by NASA shows a dust storm approaching the Canary Islands, center, off the coast of Morocco.
This Saturday, Feb. 22, 2020 image made available by NASA shows a dust storm approaching the Canary Islands, center, off the coast of Morocco.

NASA / AP

Sources: BBC, NASA, Al Jazeera

The sky turned orange, and air quality plummeted. Spanish Meteorological Agency expert Emilio Cueas Agullo told Al Jazeera, “It is Dantesque and brutal. It seems like Mars.”

Cars drive on the TF-1 highway during a sandstorm in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, on the Canary Island of Tenerife, on February 23, 2020.
Cars drive on the TF-1 highway during a sandstorm in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, on the Canary Island of Tenerife, on February 23, 2020.

Desiree Martin / AFP / Getty

Source: Al Jazeera

Visibility got so bad drivers were barely moving as they tried to get to their destinations.

Cars drive on the TF-1 highway during a sandstorm in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, on the Canary Island of Tenerife, on February 23, 2020.
Cars drive on the TF-1 highway during a sandstorm in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, on the Canary Island of Tenerife, on February 23, 2020.

Desiree Martin / AFP / Getty

Sources: BBC, The New York Times

In Santa Cruz de Tenerife, the sun was merely a speck through the storm.

A man walks beneath a cloud of red dust in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain, on February 22.
A man walks beneath a cloud of red dust in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain, on February 22.

Andres Gutierrez / AP

The strong winds also fanned wildfires, and 2,000 residents were forced to flee on Gran Canaria and Tenerife. This is a wildfire from 2019.

A helicopter operates over a wildfire in Canary Islands, Spain, Monday, Aug. 19, 2019.
A helicopter operates over a wildfire in Canary Islands, Spain, Monday, Aug. 19, 2019.

Arturo Jimenez / AP

Source: Al Jazeera

Authorities warned people to close windows and stay inside. According to The New York Times, the air quality in Gran Canaria was filled with particles 40 times over what the World Health Organization considers safe.

A woman covers her mouth during a sandstorm blown over from North Africa known as
A woman covers her mouth during a sandstorm blown over from North Africa known as

Borja Suarez / Reuters

Sources: The New York Times, Independent

A retired firefighter named Blas Padron told Al Jazeera, “This dust clogs up your throat.”

A passenger covers his nose and mouth in a cloud of red dust at the airport in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain, Sunday, Feb. 23, 2020.
A passenger covers his nose and mouth in a cloud of red dust at the airport in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain, Sunday, Feb. 23, 2020.

Andres Gutierrez / AP

Source: Al Jazeera

Along with a difficulty breathing, thousands of tourists were stranded. At least 745 flights were cancelled, and about 84 others were diverted.

Passengers wait outside Tenerife SouthReina Sofia Airport after flights were cancelled due to a sandstorm on February 23, 2020 on the Canary Island of Tenerife.
Passengers wait outside Tenerife SouthReina Sofia Airport after flights were cancelled due to a sandstorm on February 23, 2020 on the Canary Island of Tenerife.

Desiree Martin / AFP / Getty

Sources: The New York TimesĀ 

It was particularly bad timing as the sand storm struck during the British school holidays.

A man wearing a mask stands outside Tenerife SouthReina Sofia Airport during a sandstorm on February 23, 2020 on the Canary Island of Tenerife.
A man wearing a mask stands outside Tenerife SouthReina Sofia Airport during a sandstorm on February 23, 2020 on the Canary Island of Tenerife.

Desiree Martin / AFP / Getty

Source: The New York Times

Here, a plane can be faintly made out during the sandstorm.

Planes are pictured at Tenerife SouthReina Sofia Airport during a sandstorm on February 23, 2020 on the Canary Island of Tenerife.
Planes are pictured at Tenerife SouthReina Sofia Airport during a sandstorm on February 23, 2020 on the Canary Island of Tenerife.

Desiree Martin / AFP / Getty

Source: BBC

This is a view of an empty runway at Las Palmas Airport on February 22.

A view of the runway during a sandstorm blown over from North Africa known as
A view of the runway during a sandstorm blown over from North Africa known as

Borja Suarez / Reuters

Carnival was also in its early stages. Luckily, while a few events were cancelled, organizers were confident it would carry on later in the week.

Parades of 'Carnaval al Sol' at Las Canteras Beach during a sandstorm on February 22, 2020 in Las Palmas De Gran Canaria, Spain.
Parades of ‘Carnaval al Sol’ at Las Canteras Beach during a sandstorm on February 22, 2020 in Las Palmas De Gran Canaria, Spain.

Europa Press/Europa Press / Getty

Source: The New York Times

Some people compared the sandstorm’s red haze to a surreal apocalypse, The New York Times reported.

Yachts and boats sit moored in a cloud of red dust in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain, Sunday, Feb. 23, 2020.
Yachts and boats sit moored in a cloud of red dust in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain, Sunday, Feb. 23, 2020.

Andres Gutierrez / AP

Source: The New York Times

But others said it wasn’t a major disaster. Other than a loss of visibility, life continued.

People in carnival dress walk across a bridge in a cloud of red dust in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain, Sunday, Feb. 23, 2020.
People in carnival dress walk across a bridge in a cloud of red dust in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain, Sunday, Feb. 23, 2020.

Andres Gutierrez / AP

Source: The New York Times

Agullo, of the Spanish Meteorological Agency, said it would “probably go down as the worst of its kind in history since records began.”

People in carnival dress walk across a street crossing in a cloud of red dust in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain, Sunday, Feb. 23, 2020.
People in carnival dress walk across a street crossing in a cloud of red dust in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain, Sunday, Feb. 23, 2020.

Andres Gutierrez / AP

Source: Al Jazeera

By Monday, the worst was over. All eight airports had reopened. Weather forecasters predicted red rain, caused by moisture meeting dust, would clear the atmosphere, and with better visibility it would be easier to fight the forest fires.

A passenger plane takes off from the Santa Cruz de Tenerife airport, Spain, Monday, Feb. 24, 2020.
A passenger plane takes off from the Santa Cruz de Tenerife airport, Spain, Monday, Feb. 24, 2020.

Andres Gutierrez / AP

Sources: The New York Times, Al Jazeera, The Guardian

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