Li Wenliang: Death of Wuhan doctor sparks outpouring of anger

Dr Li posts a picture of himself in a gas mask from his hospital bed on FridayImage copyright
Dr Li Wenliang

Image caption

Dr Li had posted a picture of himself on social media from his hospital bed

The death of a Chinese doctor who tried to issue warnings about the deadly coronavirus outbreak has sparked an unprecedented level of public anger and grief in China.

Li Wenliang died after contracting the virus himself while treating patients.

Last December he had sent out a message to fellow medics warning of a virus he thought looked like Sars.

Instead he was told by police to “stop making false comments” and was investigated for “spreading rumours”.

News of his death was first met with an intense outpouring of grief on Chinese social media site Weibo – but this quickly turned into anger.

There had already been accusation against the government of downplaying the severity of the virus and attempting to keep news of it secret. Dr Li’s death has fuelled this further and triggered a conversation about the lack of freedom of speech in China.

The Chinese government had previously admitted to “shortcomings and deficiencies” in its response to the virus which has now killed 636 people and infected 31,161 in mainland China.

What has the public reaction been?

Chinese social media has been flooded with anger – it is hard to recall an event in recent years that has triggered as much grief, rage and mistrust against the government.

The top two trending hashtags on the website were “Wuhan government owes Dr Li Wenliang and apology” and “We want freedom of speech”.

Both hashtags were quickly censored. When the BBC searched Weibo on Friday, hundreds of thousands of comments had already been wiped. Only a handful now remain.

“This is not the death of a whistleblower. This is the death of a hero,” said one comment on Weibo.

Many have now taken to posting under the hashtag “Can you manage, do you understand?” – a reference to the letter Dr Li was told to sign when he was accused of disturbing “social order”.

These comments do not directly name him – but are telling of the mounting anger and distrust towards the government.

“Do not forget how you feel now. Do not forget this anger. We must not let this happen again,” said one comment on Weibo.

“The truth will always be treated as a rumour. How long are you going to lie? What else do you have to hide?” another said.

“If you are angry with what you see, stand up,” one said. “To the young people of this generation, the power of change is with you.”

‘An epic political disaster’

Analysis by Stephen McDonell, BBC News, Beijing

The death of Dr Li Wenliang has been a heart-breaking moment for this country. For the Chinese leadership it is an epic political disaster.

It lays bare the worst aspects of China’s command and control system of governance under Xi Jinping – and the Communist Party would have to be blind not to see it.

If your response to a dangerous health emergency is for the police to harass a doctor trying to blow the whistle, then your structure is obviously broken.

The city’s mayor – reaching for excuses – said he needed clearance to release critical information which all Chinese people were entitled to receive.

Now the spin doctors and censors will try to find a way to convince 1.4 billion people that Dr Li’s death is not a clear example of the limits to the party’s ability to manage an emergency – when openness can save lives, and restricting it can kill.

Chinese people are going to take some convincing.

How was the death announced?

There was confusion over when exactly Dr Li had actually died.

He was initially declared dead at 21:30 on Thursday (13:30GMT) by state media outlets the Global Times, People’s Daily and others.

Hours later the Global Times contradicted this report saying he had been given a treatment known as ECMO, which keeps a person’s heart pumping.

Journalists and doctors at the scene, who do not want their names used, told the BBC and other media that government officials had intervened – official media outlets had been told to change their reports to say the doctor was still being treated.

Early on Friday, reports said doctors could not save Dr Li and his time of death was 02:58 on Friday.

Image copyright
Li Wenliang

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Li Wenliang contracted the virus while working at Wuhan Central Hospital

What did Li Wenliang do?

Dr Li, an ophthalmologist, posted his story on Weibo from a hospital bed a month after sending out his initial warning.

He had noticed seven cases of a virus that he thought looked like Sars – the virus that led to a global epidemic in 2003.

On 30 December he sent a message to fellow doctors in a chat group warning them to wear protective clothing to avoid infection.

Four days later he was summoned to the Public Security Bureau where he was told to sign a letter. In the letter he was accused of “making false comments” that had “severely disturbed the social order”. Local authorities later apologised to Dr Li.

In his Weibo post he describes how on 10 January he started coughing, the next day he had a fever and two days later he was in hospital. He was diagnosed with the coronavirus on 30 January.

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Media captionThe BBC’s online health editor on what we know about the virus

What is the situation in China and worldwide?

On Friday, Chinese President Xi Jinping told his US counterpart Donald Trump that China was “fully confident and capable of defeating the epidemic”.

China has introduced more restrictive measures to try to control the outbreak.

The capital Beijing has banned group dining for events such as birthdays while cities such as Hangzhou and Nanchang are limiting how many family members can leave home each day.

There are confirmed cases of the infection in some 25 nations. There have so far been only two deaths outside mainland China – one in Hong Kong and one in the Philippines.

source: bbc.com