Australia bushfires: Residents stranded as fires escalate

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Media captionStrong winds on Australia’s east coast could hamper firefighting efforts

An Australian town has spent the night cut off by bushfires as volatile weather whips up the most significant threat for almost a week.

Prime Minister Scott Morrison warned Friday would be “a difficult day in the eastern states” amid forecasts of heat, strong winds and dry lightning.

In South Australia, one town on Kangaroo Island faced an abrupt threat.

Erratic winds on Thursday amplified a blaze which isolated the island’s biggest town, Kingscote, from roads.

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About 1,800 people live in Kingscote

Some residents spent the night sleeping close to the water’s edge, but ferry services were expected to resume on Friday.

In parts of Victoria and New South Wales (NSW), authorities urged people to leave their homes “to avoid tragedy”.

Since September, at least 27 people have died in bushfires which have destroyed more than 10.3 million hectares nationally.

“We are a long way from the end of this crisis and this disaster,” Mr Morrison said.

What’s the threat on Friday?

More than 100 bushfires are still burning in worst-hit NSW alone, but the danger is expected to be as great in Victoria.

The state’s Country Fire Authority issued several emergency warnings early on Friday, warning people to evacuate before it became too dangerous.

Temperatures in the state could reach 40C in some areas including East Gippsland which has already seen huge bushfires.

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Many homes have been destroyed

In NSW, the state’s Rural Fire Service has warned of “very high, severe and extreme fire dangers.”

Fires in the state have destroyed about 1,000 homes since the New Year.

Mr Morrison said that two ships remained off the coast of NSW ready to evacuate towns if needed.

The state government has announced A$1bn (£524m) to help rebuild towns destroyed by bushfires. The funding is in addition to the A$2 billion announced by the federal government.

Firefighters from the US, Canada and New Zealand are among those who have flown in to assist fatigued crews.

On Thursday, a waterbombing helicopter crashed into a reservoir in the Bega Valley Shire region as it was refilling there. The pilot, contracted by the Rural Fire Service, survived.

The crisis has also taken a vast toll on wildlife. An estimated 25,000 koalas were killed when flames devastated Kangaroo Island last week.

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Media captionThe orphaned Australian baby bats wrapped with love

Australia saw its hottest and driest year on record in 2019 due to two specific weather phenomena and climate change, the Bureau of Meteorology said on Thursday.

Authorities have warned that the huge fires, spurred by high temperatures, wind, and a three-year-drought, will persist until there is substantial rainfall.

source: bbc.com