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Andal Ampatuan is part of the powerful Ampatuan family clan
A court in the Philippines has found the masterminds of the worst political massacre in the country guilty of murder.
In 2009, 58 people – 32 of them journalists – were killed when their convoy was attacked in the southern province of Maguindanao.
Brothers Datu Andal Ampatuan and Zaldy Ampatuan were sentenced to life in prison. A third brother was acquitted.
The case was seen as a test of the integrity of the justice system.
It comes amid claims by rights groups that impunity for powerful politicians is on the rise in the country, says the BBC’s Howard Johnson in Manila.
The father of the two brothers, Andal Ampatuan Sr – who was also charged – passed away in 2015 in detention.
The Ampatuans deny all charges and said they would appeal against the verdict.
What happened in Maguindanao?
The restive province of Maguindanao had for years been governed by the Ampatuan family, who occupied almost all the political posts in the area.
But in the elections for provincial governor, a rival from another influential clan emerged – Esmael Mangudadatu.
On Nov 23 in 2009, a convoy of vehicles carrying the wife, sisters and other female relatives of Mr Mangudadatu set out to register their candidate for the poll.
A group of 32 journalists and media workers were also there to capture the event – a total of 58 people were present.
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Their convoy was kidnapped by henchmen allegedly sent by members of the Ampatuan clan, who ordered them brought to a hilltop and shot.
Their bodies were found in a mass grave.
“My wife was shot 17 times. They shot her breasts, her private part. I cannot just forget that,” said Mr Mangudadatu, who went on to be elected the governor of Maguindanao.
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After Thursday’s verdict, Human Rights Watch said it should “build towards greater accountability for rights abuses in the country”.
“This verdict should prompt the country’s political leaders to finally act to end state support for ‘private armies’ and militias that promotes political warlordism,” Phil Robertson, Deputy Asia Director, Human Rights Watch, said.
Who were the victims?
The victims were mainly female relatives of Mr Mangudadatu and journalists who had been covering the story.
No male relatives of Mr Mangudadatu went with them, as they feared they would come under attack. Mr Mangudadatu said he did not think women would be attacked.
The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) described the killing as the single deadliest event for journalists in history. And today, journalists in the Philippines are not entirely safe.
According to the CPJ, it still remains the 10th most dangerous country to be a journalist, with some facing “online abuse and personal attacks” for their critical reporting of the government.
Why has the case taken so long to resolve?
It’s been 10 years since the massacre happened and Thursday’s trial saw verdicts on more than 100 suspects including members of the Ampatuan clan.
Around 80 suspects are still at large. At least four witnesses have been killed before they could testify, according to media reports.
“Observers have argued [that] the power of the Ampatuan family and its extensive network of allies and contacts in itself constitutes a threat to the proceedings,” the International Press Institute (IPI) said.
According to the IPI, a court interpreter quit after he was allegedly threatened by the Ampatuans.
Several family members of the deceased have also reportedly said that the defence offered them money to withdraw from the case.