There was no immediate claim of responsibility – but the blast comes two separate attacks in as many days on bases housing US military personnel in Iraq, as tension rose between the United States and Iran.
The rocket hit the Burjesia site west of the city, according to police and a statement released by the military.
Police earlier said two Iraqi workers were among those wounded.
Police said the rocket was a short-range Katyusha missile that landed 100 meters from the section of the site used as a residence and operations centre by Exxon.
The United States evacuated hundreds of diplomatic staff from its Baghdad embassy last month, citing unspecified threats from Iran against U.S. interests in neighbouring Iraq, where Tehran supports some Shi’ite militias.
Wednesday’s incident came just as Exxon staff who were also evacuated after the diplomats’ departure had begun to return to Basra.
A security source said Exxon was evacuating 21 foreign staff immediately by plane to Dubai.
Oil officials said operations including exports from southern Iraq were not affected by the incident.
Other companies operating at the site include Royal Dutch Shell PLC and Italy’s Eni SpA, the oil officials said.
The rocket was a short-range Katyusha missile, the military said.
Police said it landed 100 metres from the part of the site used as a residence and operations centre by Exxon.
Burjesia is near the Zubair oilfield operated by Eni.
Iraqi officials have insisted the country’s oil supply has been unaffected by the explosions.
Washington has ramped up sanctions pressure on Iran in recent months and says it has sent additional forces to the region over tension with the Islamic Republic.
It blames Tehran for attacks on tankers in the Gulf of Oman last week. Tehran denies it was involved.
Both sides say they do not want war, but analysts warn such incidents could escalate violence in the region.
Iranian military commander Brigadier General Hossein Salami said in a televised speech yesterday weapons at his country’s disposal made it easier to carry out precision attacks.
He said: “These missiles can hit with great precision carriers in the sea.
“These missiles are domestically produced and are difficult to intercept and hit with other missiles.”
More to follow…