Ramadan is the ninth month in the Islamic Calendar and the holiest, filled with extra prayer, fasting and charitable deeds. The month begins when the crescent Moon is sighted, and this can vary from country to country. It ends when a month later the crescent Moon is spotted – and the festival of Eid al Fitr begins.
When does Ramadan end?
The end of Ramadan depends on which day was regarded as the start date.
For people observing the crescent Moon sighting in the holy city of Mecca, Ramadan began on Monday, May 6.
For those who waited for the Moon to be spotted in the UK, Morocco and other countries, Ramadan began on Tuesday, May 7.
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This means for Mecca Moon sightings, Ramadan ends and Eid begins on Tuesday, June 4, whilst those a day later will celebrate Eid on Wednesday, June 5.
Eid al Fitr, also known as Eid ul Fitr, is a celebration to end the fast and is commemorated with attending mosque, visiting family and friends and indulging in traditional foods.
One such treat is a sugar cookie known as kahk al Eid, which often have stamped designs on the top and contain either pistachios, walnuts or dates.
Lights and decorations are placed around homes, including candles, lanterns and festive banners.
On the first day of Eid Muslims will wake early and attend Mosque to say prayers – one specific prayer for this occasion is known as the Salat.
Gifts are given, and often new clothes purchased in celebration of the festival.
What does Eid Mubarak mean?
Eid Mubarak is one greeting which can be given during Eid and it translates to “happy holiday” or “blessed Eid”.
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You will often spot the phrase Eid Mubarak emblazoned on balloons, cards and posters throughout the festival.
Other greetings for those celebrating can be –
“May Allah flood your life with happiness on this occasion, your heart with love, your soul with spiritual, your mind with wisdom, wishing you a very Happy Eid.”
“May this special day bring peace, happiness and prosperity to everyone. Eid Mubarak!”
“Let this Eid open your mind with new fresh thoughts.”