Brumadinho: Thousands told to evacuate over second Brazil dam risk

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Media captionRescuers are searching for hundreds of people, missing after a dam collapse caused a huge mudslide

Authorities have ordered thousands to evacuate from a dam at risk of giving way in south-eastern Brazil, just days after a nearby dam collapsed.

At least 37 have been killed and more than 250 others are feared dead in Friday’s disaster at an iron ore mine near the town of Brumadinho.

Rescue operations have been suspended after officials warned of dangerously high water levels at the second dam.

Both dams at the mining complex belong to Vale, Brazil’s largest mining firm.

Warning sirens rang out at 5:30 local time (7:30 GMT) over Brumadinho, which is home to some 39,000 people.

3,000 people have been evacuated so far, local fire fighters told the BBC.

All the town’s bridges have been ordered to close, while residents rush to higher ground.

“With bags on their backs, everything they could grab, children, old people climbing up, it was total despair,” one man told the BBC.

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The rupture of the dam on Friday caused a sea of muddy sludge to bury the site’s cafeteria, where workers were eating lunch, and at least one bus that carried employees, before engulfing buildings, vehicles and roads.

On Saturday, emergency services used helicopters and earth-moving machinery in the search for survivors.

What is the latest in the searches?

Rescue efforts were suspended on Sunday over fears of the second dam bursting, according to reports.

Some 366 people have been rescued, Minas Gerais state fire department says. Of those, 23 have been taken to hospital.

Vale said it could not reach 252 of its employees and contractors. Residents and guests at an inn were also reported missing.

Eight of the victims have been identified.

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Reuters

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Relatives of those who remain missing await news of their loved ones

Search efforts have been hampered by the difficult access to the area, the BBC’s Julia Carneiro in Brumadinho reports.

Even retrieving the bodies will be complicated because they are thought to be under a thick layer of mud, our correspondent adds.

A bus that was carrying workers was found but it was unclear how many people were inside. Three people who were stranded in a pick-up truck were rescued alive.

President Jair Bolsonaro, who flew over the disaster area in a helicopter on Saturday, tweeted that it was hard not to get “emotional” after seeing the scale of the devastation.

He said he had accepted an offer by Israel to send search equipment that could find people buried in the mud.

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EPA

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President Jair Bolsonaro said all efforts were being made to rescue survivors

What about the company?

State prosecutors announced on Sunday they had frozen a total of 11bn reais ($2.9bn; £2.2bn) of Vale’s assets. A judge had earlier frozen 6bn reais from its accounts to help fund recovery works and handle damages.

Relatives of the missing gathered at a warehouse set up by Vale criticised the lack of information.

“I want to know the truth. There’s a disregard for everyone here,” 43-year-old Sirlene do Carmo Januário told the BBC – her missing 23-year-old son, Rangel, worked at a company’s building that was hit by the sludge.

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EPA

Image caption

The sea of muddy sludge swept over roads and destroyed buildings

Earlier, state Governor Romeu Zema said the chances of finding more survivors were slim. “We’re likely to just be recovering bodies.”

The collapse comes just over three years since a dam burst in Mariana, also in Minas Gerais, killing 19 people, in what was considered Brazil’s worst environmental disaster.

What do we know about the collapse?

The dam near Feijão iron ore mine burst its barrier at around 13:00 local time (15:00 GMT) on Friday, flooding another dam down below.

The torrent of sludge cut through the dam’s complex, nearby farms and the neighbourhood where many of the workers lived, destroying houses and vehicles.

There are reports that the dam’s alarm system – which local residents had been trained to respond to – failed at the time of the accident.

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Vale president Fabio Schvartsman said the accident may have occurred too quickly for a siren which triggers security protocols to be activated.

Built in 1976, the dam was one of several in the area and it was used to hold residue from the mine.

It had a capacity of 12m cubic metres and had been an inactive site for three years, Vale said.

What happened in 2015?

On 5 November 2015, a dam – also owned by Vale, along with BHP Billiton – burst at a Samarco mine in Mariana.

More than 60m cubic metres – enough to fill 20,000 Olympic swimming pools – spilled over into the surrounding area.

After a lengthy court case, BHP Billiton and Vale reached a settlement worth at least 6.8bn reais ($1.8bn) with the Brazilian government.


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source: bbc.com