Syria conflict: Bolton says US withdrawal is conditional

A line of US military vehicles in Syria's northern city of Manbij. 31 Dec 2018Image copyright
AFP

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US forces are still operating in the northern Syrian city of Manbij

The withdrawal of US troops from Syria depends on certain conditions, US National Security Adviser John Bolton says, in a further indication that the process is being slowed down.

On a trip to Israel and Turkey, he said he would seek Turkish assurances that Kurds in northern Syria would be safe.

The US also wants to ensure that the remnants of the Islamic State (IS) group are defeated, he added.

President Donald Trump has faced strong criticism over the planned US pullout.

When he first announced the move in the middle of December, he said: “They’re all coming back and they’re coming back now.”

US officials said American forces had been given 30 days to leave Syria.

Mr Trump also said at the time that IS had been “defeated”.

The development shocked allies and US defence officials alike, with Defence Secretary Jim Mattis and senior aide Brett McGurk resigning soon after.

America’s Kurdish allies in north-east Syria were left feeling exposed as Turkey, which regards them as terrorists, appeared poised to move against them.

But Mr Trump seemed to row back last week when he said troops were being pulled out “slowly” and that they would be fighting remaining IS militants at the same time.

What did John Bolton say?

“We don’t think the Turks ought to undertake military action that is not fully co-ordinated with and agreed to by the United States at a minimum so they don’t endanger our troops, but also so that they meet the president’s requirement that the Syrian opposition forces that have fought with us are not endangered,” Mr Bolton said in Israel ahead of talks with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

He told reporters there was no timetable for a US withdrawal from Syria but that there was not an unlimited commitment.

Image copyright
Reuters

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John Bolton (striped tie) visited excavation works under the Western Wall during a visit to Jerusalem’s Old City

Mr Bolton also said President Trump wanted to ensure that IS was “destroyed”.

Mr Netanyahu said he would discuss Iran’s ambitions in Syria when he met Mr Bolton on Sunday evening.

What is the US presence in Syria?

Some 2,000 US military personnel are reported to be in Syria although the real numbers could be higher.

American ground troops first became involved in Syria in autumn 2015 when then-President Barack Obama sent in a small number of special forces to train and advise local Kurdish fighters who were fighting IS.

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Media captionWas Trump right to say IS is beaten?

The US did this reluctantly after several attempts at arming anti-IS groups had descended into chaos.

Over the intervening years the number of US troops in Syria has increased, and a network of bases and airfields has been established in an arc across the north-eastern part of the country.

source: bbc.com