MILLIONS of years before the Galapagos Islands existed, there was another archipelago in the same stretch of water off the west coast of South America. And it seems those long-vanished lands probably shaped the evolution of some of the unusual Galapagos wildlife that later inspired Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution.
Today’s archipelago probably owes its existence to a nearby geological phenomenon, a plume of unusually hot rock rising from deep in Earth’s interior. When the plume meets the crust beneath the Pacific …