The 2017 hurricane season is predicted to be above normal in activity, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. This probably isn’t a huge surprise after last year. The 2016 hurricane season was the most active since 2012 and included seven hurricanes and four major hurricanes. With all of this storm activity, it’s important to be prepared if you live in coastal areas, which is why you need a go bag.
An example of a good go bag.
Alina Bradford/CNETThe go bag (aka bugout bag), once thought of as a security blanket for the conspiracy theorist, has gained the status of a legit safety item that you need in your home. In fact, government and city officials recommend having a go bag ready at all times.
The idea behind the go bag is simple. If an emergency happens, you grab your go bag and… go. It contains items that help you survive until you can return home. Here’s everything you need to know.
Why you need a go bag
Think you needn’t bother? Hurricane preparedness isn’t the only reason you need a go bag. Here are some reasons why you may need to flee your home to find new shelter at a moment’s notice:
- Earthquake
- Tornado or hurricane
- Flash flood
- Wild fire
- Mud slide
- Ice storm
- Zombie apocalypse (just kidding… maybe)
What kind of bag is best?
The City of Chicago recommends that each member of your household have their own go bag. If you’re the parent of small children, however, you can use one big bag to hold everything you and your children need.
Remember, the best kind of bag is the kind you can carry. Don’t get a huge duffle bag unless you’re very strong and can heft it. Also, you want a bag that will fit easily in your transport. You don’t want one that’s so big you’ll have to leave one of the kids behind to take it with you.
A hiking backpack with various pockets is your best bet. Make sure it’s made from a strong canvas material and has a strap that secures around your chest. This will take some of the strain off your back if you need to walk a long way.
Also, look for a pack that has a water reservoir you can fill with drinking water. These are often called camelbacks.
I recommend the GTH III three-day pack, which is what my husband used in the military. It’s currently our family go bag. It sells for around $65. Another good choice is the All Hazards Prime Bag ($166).
Water is important, but make it, don’t carry it
Though many experts recommend having a three-day supply of water in your home in case of an emergency, running with that amount of water can be impractical, especially if you don’t have a car. The alternative is keeping a device in your go bag that can turn water from ditches, streams, ponds and other water sources into clean drinking water. Some good choices are the LifeStraw Go Water Bottle ($45) or the Icon LifeSaver ($150). Both can be clipped to the outside of your go bag so they don’t take up precious room in the pockets.
Be warned, though. Many emergency filtration devices like these need to be prepped with drinking water before they can be used as a filter for yucky water. Be sure to read the directions and prep your bottle before clipping it to your go bag.
Get lighting that lasts
In an emergency, batteries may be in short supply, especially in a hurricane. That’s why it’s a good idea to put a lighting system in your go bag that can be powered by a renewable resource.
For example, the ECEEN Flashlight ($15) is solar powered while the ThorFire LED Flashlight ($13) can be powered by sunlight or a hand crank. A solar or crank flashlight that doubles as an AM/FM radio is a good choice, too.
Other essentials
Though water and light should be at the top of your list, there are some other things you need to toss in your bag:
- Nonperishable food. MREs (meals ready to eat) are a popular choice, but freeze-dried items work, too. Just be sure they’re light, provide a lot of calories and protein, and have a shelf life of months, if not years.
- A good multitool that includes a knife, pliers, a can opener and other tools.
- Paracord, also called 550 cord, can hold up to 550 pounds and is very compact, so choose it instead of regular rope.
- Carabiners: These metal loops with a spring-loaded latch have a million and one uses, like latching gear to the outside of your go bag.
- A whistle to signal others if you need help and can’t yell.
- A poncho and a change of clothes.
- Your family’s prescription medications for a week and copies of your prescriptions. You’ll probably want to toss these in the go bag as you leave, since keeping extras in your bag will be impractical for most people.
- A small first aid kit with bandages, antiseptic, pain killers and gauze.
- Personal care items such as soap, a toothbrush, toothpaste, toilet paper, feminine hygiene products and so on. Put these items in waterproof baggies.
- Your extra house and car keys.
- A warm blanket. Put it in a plastic bag, use the hose on your vacuum to suck the air out of the bag and quickly seal it to save room.
- A recent family photo for identification purposes, also in a plastic bag, to keep it safe from moisture.
- Cash in small denominations and coins.
- A regional map so you can find your way without a phone when cell towers and GPS are down or busy, or you’ve run out of battery.
- Paper, pens and tape to leave messages for others.
- A dust mask.
- Copies of important documents such as insurance information, IDs, proof of address and passports, all in a waterproof plastic bag.
- Your family photos on a USB drive. This one is optional, but I like the security of knowing I have some of my family’s precious memories with me.
Editor’s note: This article was originally published on January 28, 2017 and has been updated.
